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ccspoty98.gif (12136 bytes) C@LL CENTER Solutions covers two main areas of customer interaction -- telephone and Internet contact. Yes, there are obviously other ways to get in touch with a company: you could walk in its doors (as in you walk into a bank and speak with someone), you could send a strongly worded letter (or fax) formalizing your complaint, you could fax in your order (to Staples, for example), or, perhaps most conveniently, pick up the telephone and call that 800 number the company has thoughtfully provided.
If you're logged on, you could just hit the company's Web page and send off an e-mail, but given the general public's lack of computers, the prevailing mindset that companies are unable to return e-mail in a timely fashion (this is changing) and that you have to actually be at a computer to send an e-mail, telephone contact still wins out over other forms of customer/company interactions, not just e-mail.

That said, a legion of products have emerged to switch, route, manage, dissect, analyze, automatically respond to, etc., customer calls (in the broadest sense of the word). Many products aid internal operations - helping managers schedule, train and monitor agents and simulate call volume; or, products like headsets and ergonomic furniture that help provide a safe and comfortable working environment; or, UPSs and industrial computers that the customer never has any direct experience with but are implemented to ensure that when a call comes in computer systems are running to handle it.

We have, therefore, broken down our Products of the Year categories into externally-focused (customer-facing) and internally-focused (company-facing) products. Throughout our Products of the Year coverage we've used blue-colored type to represent the former, while red-colored type represents the latter. Why? We're trying to erect a mental framework or concept for you to use when you're confronted with a purchasing decision. If you see value in how we've categorized these products, and therefore the entire industry, then use it. If not, invent your own (and then let us know about it - ccspress@tmcnet.com).

This attempt at classification is made more difficult by products that do more than one thing - a predictive dialer that also routes inbound calls or a PBX that combines ACD, IVR and Web server features, for example. Where do they fit into the schema?

This is how we decided to handle it: Customer-facing products (Group 1) can be seen to mainly provide the "physical" connection to the caller (inbound/outbound); while others (Group 2) provide ways for a company to "value-add" customer interactions through skills-based/intelligent routing, CTI screen pops, real-time data mining, IVRs, etc. Company-facing products (Group 3) help the enterprise manage the call center and its internal resources, while products in Group 4 provide the backbone upon which the call center's operations rest.

Group 1
At the most basic level this group of products provides the "physical" inbound and/or outbound connection between customer and company. Some of these products do more than just switch traffic; e.g., they add ACD, IVR, predictive dialing, firewall and LAN hub to the mix.
PBX
A private branch exchange switches calls between enterprise users on local lines while allowing all users to share a certain number of external phone lines.

PBX Adjunct
Adds additional functionality; resides in front of, or behind, the PBX.

PC-PBX
Performs the basic functions of a PBX on a standard PC architecture using a PC, rather than a proprietary, architecture. It uses the traditional phone wiring for transmitting voice and the network wiring for data transmission. Can also provide additional functionality: Web-based unified messaging, follow-me applications, voice recognition, etc.

ATM PBX
An asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) version of a LAN PBX. Unlike a PC-PBX, however, voice and data transmissions are via the local area network (LAN). These products can also incorporate ACD, IVR, predictive dialing and other functionality.

  • Sphere
    Sphericall 2.0
    888-SPHEREC

Multimedia Call Center Solution (ATM)
Provides voice and video (multimedia) access to call centers, as well as ACD, IVR, fax server, predictive dialing, screen pop, etc.

PC-based Call Center Telephony Server
A computer designed to control, add intelligence, store, forward and manipulate the various voice, data, fax and e-mail calls flowing into and out of a computer-telephony system. Provides such call center specific functionality as predictive dialing, ACD routing, IVR, etc.

Voice/Data Switch
The bottom line requirement of any voice/data switch is that it switches both voice and data and is capable of call control and other traditional PBX functions. Typically based on IP but also encompassing ATM voice transmission, voice/data switches can include such features as LAN hub, router, firewall and unified messaging. An IP-based PBX by definition is a voice/data switch.

Fax Server
A computer on a LAN that contains one or more PC fax boards. It receives incoming faxes over phone lines, stores them on its hard disk and alerts the recipient. It will also accept faxes from workstations on the LAN, stores them and then sends them out. It can also be a specialized interactive system - fax on demand.

Dialing Platform
An automated method way to make outbound calls without human intervention. Those calls are then passed to a person - this solution can incorporate progressive, preview, predictive and interactive dialing.

Dialing Platform Add-On
Software that adds additional functionality to an automated outbound dialer.


Group 2
While this group of products breaks down into smaller subsets, they all provide ways for companies to "value-add" the customer/company interaction. While most of the products in this category "face" the customer, they're basically invisible to them. ACD/skills-based routing products, for instance, route a caller to the agent best-skilled/able to handle that caller's need. CTI products that perform database lookups on the basis of caller-entered information (via touch-tone or Web clicks) or automatically via ANI or DNIS provide screen pop information to the agent's desktop to further assist the company in its effort to personalize the conversation with the customer.

Some of these products, like IVRs or automatic e-mail response solutions, can be used in a "vacuum," automating customer access to the information he or she needs. A well-designed/implemented solution will, of course, enable the customer to "zero out" to a live agent at any point in the transaction; it's even better if data regarding the customer's current (and past) transaction(s) accompanies the transfer to a live agent. This will, ultimately, save you (the company) time and money, and help make the customer satisfied and happy.

Small to Mid-Sized ACD
An automatic call distributor performs four basic functions: It will recognize and answer incoming calls, query its database for what to do with that call, and then, based on those instructions, it will send the call to an automated "please hold" recording (or other device), and then to the next available agent. The level of skills-based routing depends upon the sophistication of the software.

Large ACD
Same as small to mid-sized ACD, except scales to handle more calls/more agents.

  • Aspect Telecommunications
    Aspect ACD System With Release 7 Software
    www.aspect.com
    408-325-2200
  • NEC America
    CallCenterWorx
    www.nec.com
    972-550-3112

Skills-Based Routing
The term for matching the caller and his/her needs with the agent best skilled to satisfy those needs.

  • Lucent Technologies, Inc.
    CentreVu Advocate
    www.lucent.com
    908-953-2457
  • Siemens Information and Communication Networks
    Resume Routing 2.0
    www.siemenscom.com
    800-765-6123

PC-Based/Software ACD
Performs the basic ACD functions on a standard PC architecture using a PC OS, rather than a proprietary one.

Server-based Call Control/Routing
Call control describes the transferring, conferencing and answering of telephone calls; routing refers to skills-based routing; intelligence is removed from the switch to a server linked directly to the PBX.

ACD Add-On
Products which add additional functionality to the ACD.

Call Center Hardware
ACD, text messaging, IVR, PBX capabilities delivered via the manufacturer's equipment.

Multifunction Call Center Solution
Incorporates voice and Web response, predictive dialing, CTI, skills-based routing, IP telephony and more.

Blended Call Center
Provides integrated inbound/outbound functionality.

Call Center Software
Software that manages various call center activities from customer management to call control.

IVR
An interactive voice response unit provides a touch tone interface to information stored in a database.

  • Brite Voice Systems
    BriteConnect
    www.brite.com
    407-357-1000
  • Computer Communications Specialists, Inc.
    FirstLine Encore
    www.ccsivr.com
    770-441-3114

Web IVR
Similar to an IVR, a Web IVR dynamically generates HTML pages on the basis of customer information and input from the customer in the form of clicks on hyperlinks. In some cases these products allow you to develop scripts for a "telephony" IVR and the Web simultaneously.

Application Generators
Software that abstracts low-level programming for the developer. This allows them to quickly develop for multiple platforms while minimizing the learning curve.

Web Self-Service
These solutions enable customers to address their own service, support and even sales issues, via a Web interface to your company's customer-/product-specific information.

Hosted Online Support

Automatic E-mail Response
Intelligent software that scans the content of inbound e-mail and then composes an automated response on the basis of business rules and knowledge you configure.

E-mail ACD
The e-mail equivalent of an ACD; enables the queuing, routing, tracking, managing and reporting, and efficient responding to, of e-mail messages.

  • eGain Communications
    eGain E-mail Management System
    www.egain.com
    408-737-7400
  • Distributed Bits, LLC
    ResponseNow
    www.dbits.com
    312-207-1500
  • Kana Communications
    Kana CMS 3.0
    www.kana.com
    877-480-KANA
  • Mustang Software, Inc.
    Internet Message Center
    www.mustang.com
    805-873-2500

Outbound E-mail, Customer Retention
This solution enables you to create and automatically distribute surveys and collect responses via e-mail or the Web.

Multimedia ACD
Media-independent ACD.

Web/Call Center Integration
Enabling companies to interact with their Web customers.

Internet Telephony
Voice over Internet Protocol (IP) - the use of IP networks (e.g., the Internet) to carry voice, in this instance, and/or fax traffic.

Web Text Chat
Interaction with Web customers via the keyboard; can also include collaborative browsing.

Web Customer Interaction Software
Automates interactions with customers that contact your company over the Web.

CRM Software
Customer relationship management software automates the customer interaction; the information gleaned in service, support and sales interactions is made available to the entire enterprise.

Customer Service

Customer Support

  • Advantage kbs, Inc.
    IQ Support Application Suite
    www.akbs.com
    800-AKBS-YES
  • AIM (Applied Innovation Management)
    Online Support Center
    www.innovate.com
    800-942-7754
  • royalblue technologies
    SupportCenter
    www.royalblue.com
    212-269-9000
  • CustomerSoft, Inc.
    ESP - The Expert Support Program
    www.customersoft.com
    303-784-7095
  • Automated Technical Support
    MOTIVE Communications
    The Motive System
    www.motive.com
    512-339-8335

Help Desk

Sales/Marketing Automation Software

Speech Recognition

Speech Recognition, Directory Search


Group 3
The call center agent is the nexus of call center concerns. To be sure, automated products are designed to lighten the load of repetitive tasks the agent is asked to perform with the underlying idea that these agents will then be freed up to spend more time interacting with customers - building relationships. What may happen, however, is that as automated agents become increasingly sophisticated and can handle more sophisticated tasks, the demand for more warm bodies in the call center will decrease. And thus may emerge the call center professional: a highly-trained, highly-paid individual able to exude empathy and friendly-feeling to even the most annoying customer; to handle e-mail, voice calls and Web collaboration with equal dexterity; to sell, cross-sell, upsell and serve with ease; to interface with the various other departments within an organization, and, in short, become a recognized and valued member of a company.

The products in this category don't face the customer; that is, the customer has no idea they exist and wouldn't care if they did know about them. They're designed to ensure efficient, cost-effective operations with an eye toward quality and accountability.

Workforce Management Software

Logging & Recording

Monitoring

Training Products

Reporting

Customer Management Automation

Agent/Call Management

Call Accounting

Simulation

  • Systems Modeling Corp.
    Call$im
    www.sm.com
    412-741-3727

Group 4
This group of products, while also invisible to the customer, is of extreme importance to the proper functioning of a call center. Middleware products, to oversimplify, tie together internal technological and human resources so that each call, across a variety of contact media, can be treated similarly - computer-telephony integration is another way of expressing this kind of function. Intelligent Network products can be used to value-add the customer's experience while the call is still in the PSTN "cloud" (the phone network itself) before it gets through to the company's premise.
Middleware

Server-Based Computing

  • Citrix Systems, Inc.
    MetaFrame Server-based Software
    www.citrix.com
    954-267-3000
  • Innovative Network Technologies, Inc.
    Remote Desktop
    www.intlabs.com
    512-266-8115

Intelligent Network

  • GeoTel Communications Corp.
    Network Intelligent Call Router
    www.geotel.com
    978-275-5149
  • Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc.
    Genesys Suite 5.1
    www.genesyslab.com
    415-437-1100
  • IEX Corp.
    TotalNet 4.0
    www.iex.com
    972-301-1300

Headsets

Furniture

  • Girsberger Office Seating
    Taranis
    www.girsberger.com
    919-934-0545
  • SIS human factor technologies, inc.
    Omniflex
    603-432-4495
    [email protected]
  • Waterloo Furniture Components
    "Elite" Keyboard Arm
    519-748-5060
  • Mode Office Systems
    SMART Panel
    www.modeoffice.com
    800-497-9873

UPS

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