A friend recently called me to let me know hed purchased a new computer he
wanted my opinion of the system he had selected. When I called him back that evening, the
line was busy. Undaunted, I tried calling again later that night, but the line was still
busy in fact, I couldnt get through for several days. Days later, my irate
friend contacted me again this time to complain that I didnt return his call.
When we finally did speak, I discovered my friend had been surfing the Web non-stop since
he got his computer, producing never-ending busy signals for his friends and family.
Over the course of the last few years, there have been many times when I could not get
in touch with someone because they had only one telephone line and were using it for
surfing the Web. Im guilty of this practice, too: When Im traveling, I often
connect to the Internet continuously in my hotel room and lose incoming calls. Now when I
consider the vast number of Web users and the dramatic Web usage growth rate predicted by
analysts, its clear to me the problem will get much worse. Installing a second line
is certainly an option, but many users cant justify the added expense.
HOW ISPs CAN HELP
I first wrote about a solution to this problem in my Publishers Outlook titled
"The ISP As PBX: Everybody Wins" back in the March/April 1997 issue of CTI.
The premise of that column was that a new class of product would allow ISPs to provide a
service that allows users to receive calls while surfing the Web. By modifying your
modems dial-out string, you enable a busy call-forward service on your phone line
that redirects all calls to your ISP while youre online. When the ISP receives the
forwarded call, the number received through caller ID is your phone number, which the ISP
has stored in a database. By querying the database, your IP address is found and a Java
applet on your computer notifies you that you have an incoming call. If you decide to take
the call, the ISP can send it to you using Internet telephony. Since the conversation goes
from the ISPs POP to your computer with no routers in between, the quality of the
conversation is as good as any phone line, with a slight bit of latency depending on the
hardware used on both ends.
CALL WAITING PRODUCTS
Until recently, I had been waiting patiently for someone to make an announcement that they
were offering a turnkey product enabling ISPs to offer this service. There are currently a
few products that allow ISPs to take advantage of this functionality.
Nortel
Nortel recently released their aptly named
Internet Call Waiting. The product consists of a PC-based industrial computer running
Windows NT, with an ISDN PRI interface to the PSTN and a 10BaseT Ethernet interface.
Nortels solution allows your customers to see the name and phone number of the
calling party, plus various options that allow users to answer the call, route the call to
voice mail, play a message to the caller, or redirect the call to another phone number.
Although Internet Call Waiting does not yet support Internet telephony, that capability is
planned for a future release.
eFusion
eFusion also offers an Internet call waiting package
in its eStream Enhanced Internet Services Application Gateway. eFusions product does
allow Internet telephony calls to be received by the busy party, provided they have a
multimedia PC. Going one step further, this gateway also allows customers to place
outbound voice-over-IP calls while surfing the Web. The gateway supports up to 120 lines
with an E1 connection, runs on Windows NT, and can communicate with H.323 clients.
Lucent Technologies
Not to be left out, Lucent Technologies has announced
an Internet call waiting solution that will be available in the third quarter.
Lucents product will also allow for additional services such as unified messaging,
enabling access to voice mail, e-mail, and fax in a single inbox. They will not
immediately support Internet telephony, but plan to in the future.
EVERYONE WINS, AGAIN
Internet call waiting is a great example of an enhanced service which is truly
useful, and therefore worth paying for. This type of product is a solution that provides
universal benefits. The service provider wins because he can either charge for the
service, use it as a stepping stone to offering Internet telephony service, or just offer
it to build customer loyalty. The local phone company wins because they are receiving
revenue on the busy call-forward service, as well as being paid by interexchange carriers
per minute for calls that terminate in their area. The interexchange carrier wins because
they have more completed calls. Finally, the calling and called parties benefit by having
their calls completed.
It is puzzling to me that phone companies have been fighting Internet telephony by
lobbying our government to regulate the industry as soon as possible. The Internet
telephony industry is what makes it possible for Internet call waiting products to
complete a great deal more telephone calls than is possible today. Telephone companies
will be able to increase their revenues substantially because of Internet telephony. Those
phone companies that also offer ISP service are now able to make even more money if they
opt to charge for Internet call waiting service.
I look forward to the day when all Web surfers can enable an Internet call waiting
service. As a caller, the frustration level goes down, and called parties now may have the
option of taking these once-missed incoming calls. For those of you that are looking
forward to the worldwide implementation of this technology, were trying to help. I
invite you to e-mail your phone company and service provider with this URL so they can
help cut down on annoying and frustrating busy signals caused by increased Internet usage
over single analog lines.
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