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tmclabs.GIF (5407 bytes)
May 1999


AltiServ 2.1
AltiGen Communications, Inc.
47427 Fremont Boulevard
Fremont, CA 94538
Ph: 510-252-9712; Fx: 510-252-9738
Web: www.altigen.com

Price:$19,295 (24x48 configuration, includes boards and Open Edition system software; $495 for each AltiConsole client software; $1,995 to extend Internet telephony features to two ports ($1,495 to upgrade to four ports).

[View a feature comparison table of this and other PC-PBXs.]

Editors' Choice award logo

RATINGS (0-5)
Installation: 4.5
Documentation: 4.75
Features: 4.5
GUI: 4.25
Overall: A-


In today's competitive marketplace, the corporate phone system is becoming ever more business-critical because of the need for complex communications functionality. Perhaps more so than their large-enterprise counterparts, small to medium-sized businesses need the ability to communicate via voice over an analog or digital phone, have desktop call control functionality, and be able to access voice mail from a remote location. As for the corporate phone system itself, in the near future, many switches will also need to offer the option of voice communication over an IP network (Internet telephony). As technology advances, small businesses (as well as larger ones) must keep pace with the ever-changing telephony environment or risk ceding a crucial advantage to the competition.

The AltiGen AltiServ system offers many of the communications features necessary for small to medium-sized businesses to survive in this new technological world. The system is easily scalable by adding a Quantum board whenever a business requires more trunks and extensions. The maximum number of trunks that can be attained is 24, and the maximum number of extensions is 120. The AltiServ system is also reliable in that one line per board continues to operate, even in the event of a power failure or if the PC operating system fails.

INSTALLATION
Although AltiServ is not a turnkey system, the server came preconfigured to TMC Labs. Normally, any Quantum boards (each board has 12 analog ports to provide trunks and voice resources with the use of DSP technology) needed for a user's particular requirements must be installed into the server's expansion slots, or the boards can be used individually with a third-party application platform. Then, the system software must be installed. Deciding whether to use AltiWare Classic Edition (CE) or AltiWare Open Edition (OE) - in both cases, the latest version is 2.1 - depends on the current needs of the user. AltiWare CE is less expensive but does not have as much functionality as AltiWare OE. For smaller businesses that have only one location, AltiWare CE might work out just fine; however in our case, we tested AltiWare OE due to its support of AltiWare IP (utilizing voice over IP to communicate between at least two different AltiGen servers).

System Software
Once you have configured an NT Server, installing either system software is as easy as following the instructions on the wizard setup screens, but AltiGen recommends that a modem or a sound card should not be installed on the system. On this same course of thought, for clients, AltiServ voice messages cannot be played over your computer via the sound card. We think it would be a welcome addition if AltiGen decided to implement that feature.

Originally, we installed AltiWare OE on two servers, but we wanted to see what features Altiware CE had that were different from AltiWare OE. Because AltiWare CE was installed on top of AltiWare OE on one of the servers, we received a message telling us to manually stop AltiGen's switching and messaging services before the setup could continue. To do this, we went to Control Panel, clicked the Services Icon, and stopped running the appropriate features.

Then we reinstalled AltiWare OE. For this more feature intensive system software, setup initially stops AltiWare services itself, so that it can run the rest of the setup effectively. This process takes about a minute. From then on, we used AltiWare OE version 2.1 exclusively. (The rest of this review only refers to the OE system software.)

To take advantage of the VoIP functionality, the AltiWare IP software must be installed on at least two servers (two remote offices is a likely scenario). This is an easy process, and when finished, the features within this software option integrate seamlessly into AltiWare OE version 2.1. After this installation, an IP Dialing Table tab is added to the system configuration screen of the AltiWare Administrator for each server.

Administration Software
Since the system came to TMC Labs preconfigured, our initial goal was to configure the AltiWare Administrator to fit our needs. After logging into the system by typing the default password (which afterwards should be changed), we checked the default settings and features available on the system. We pressed the System Configuration button and clicked on the Number Plan tab. We then made sure that a first digit was assigned for both an operator and for IP trunk access. The first digit refers to the number or symbol that you would first press on the telephone keypad to define how the AltiServ system responds.

We followed that by clicking on the IP Dialing Table tab. Since we had already specified an IP address for each NT Server, we expected - and found - that the IP addresses were displayed in the dialog box. Here, we wanted to see if an IP address could dynamically be assigned (via DHCP) since some Internet telephony gateways require static IP addresses and will not work with DHCP. Later, when we tested the IP functionality, we did not have any conflicts or problems making the call for a dynamically assigned IP address.

We also wanted to change the dialed digits from the system defaults to the numbers we wanted to use. This proved a little more difficult than it should have been. Instead of just changing the number, we had to delete the entire entry and then add back the Destination (server name), Internet Address, and Remote Extension Length (Exten…) in addition to changing the dialed digits. We also found that we couldn't use the Delete key on the keyboard, so we had to settle for pressing the Delete button on the GUI.

There are other interesting features in the System Configuration screen as well. For one, the administrator can have up to 59 speed dials. For another, the administrator has the luxury of setting the area code specification that fits the state where your office is. Each state seems to have a different rule about how area codes are dialed, so having this feature is a definite plus for AltiGen's AltiServ system.

Before we were finished examining the default configuration settings for AltiWare Administrator, we had to check the trunk and extension configurations. The only additional feature we enabled besides what was already enabled was multiple call waiting, which was in the Answering tab of the Extension Configuration screen.

Client Software
We then proceeded to install the AltiConsole client software, which is usually used exclusively for operators. This was surprisingly difficult. (On the other hand, AltiReach, an intuitive Internet browser-based GUI, is employed for all other end-users.) We initially installed the AltiConsole client on a Windows 98 client and were greeted by a TAPI warning. If we pressed okay, the AltiConsole screen disappeared. We changed clients, and the problem did not appear again. However, the client we changed to was not Windows 98, so we are unsure whether the error was that particular client, a Windows 98 problem, or a compatibility problem between Windows 98 and the AltiServ system.

Finally, we set up the phones themselves by connecting a breakout amphenol cable from the server to a phone block. We did this for both servers to create two different sets of extensions. Obviously, we had already connected the power chord and 10Base-T Ethernet, or we would not have already been able to access AltiWare Administrator.

DOCUMENTATION
For such a complex system, we were able to understand the material with relative ease. Whether you needed information on AltiWare OE or just needed some quick information from the AltiServ User Pocket Guide, the documentation was concise and easy to follow. Except for the very occasional intervals of needing to read over some information, trying to decipher what small detail may be missing, or wading through a few repetitive areas, both the online and printed documentation was extremely strong.

FEATURES
The AltiServ system has abundant features. The following list of features is either integrated in AltiWare OE or can be added to the AltiServ system:

  • PBX features - including caller ID, multiple call waiting with personalized greetings, conference calling, blind and supervised transfers, DID, one-number access, schedule-based call routing, and virtual extensions (not a physical extension, but allows telephone sharing and AltiMail features).
  • AltiMail Voice Messaging Features - including call forwarding from voice mail, making a call from AltiMail, and boomerang functionality (attain second dial tone to make calls and return to voice mail on the same call).
  • TAPI 2.1 and MAPI 1.0 support.
  • Automatic Call Distribution (ACD) features - such as call queuing and workgroup call routing.
  • Attendant features - such as dial by name, multiple attendant support, and schedule-based call processing (routes according to time of day).
  • Internet Integration features - including forwarding e-mail or voice mail to an SMTP-based mail server, use of any SMTP/POP3 e-mail client to send and retrieve e-mail, built-in e-mail server, synchronization between the AltiServ and Microsoft Exchange server, and AltiReach (a Web-based management tool for visually managing call handling options).
  • AltiConsole - an add-on attendant console application used by an operator that has desktop call control functionality for a client system.
  • AltiWareIP - an add-on platform that allows for VoIP functionality and can link with H.323 applications such as Microsoft NetMeeting.

OPERATIONAL TESTING
After we finished with the installation and configuration process, we tested dialing from one extension to another on the same server. We also tested transferring calls, call conferencing, parking calls, and accessing voice mail. All of this went off without a hitch.

Then we tested calling over IP from one server to the other. Although we had to enter an extra number or two into our phone keypad to make the call, it worked without a problem. However, if we did not happen to know the dialed digit (first number) needed to call the other server as well as the extension number, we would not have been able to make the call. This is a liability only because it forces everyone in a particular company to know which number to dial to reach which server. For example, if a company has numerous office branches in different locations, every employee would have to know which dialed digit to press for the branch they wish to call. Even though a simple table on everyone's desktop could easily solve that problem, this is still something that we feel should be addressed. Perhaps an automatic routing table could be used to determine the "best case" scenario for routing each call.

Furthermore, it took a few seconds longer than we expected for the VoIP call to connect. Once it did connect, however, we could hear each other clearly - the connection was almost noise-free. After testing a regular VoIP call, we called an extension on the same server and transferred the call to an extension on the other server. We did this as a call conference as well. Both VoIP calls worked without a problem.

It was now time to open the AltiConsole Version 2.1 client software. We tested many of the call control features supported by AltiConsole, including dialing to and from the client, blind and supervised transfers, and conference calls. All of these features worked well. You could even roll back from a conference call to a regular call. However, there were still a few details about AltiConsole that bothered us. The GUI is easy to use, but it is also designed as one clunky window. You cannot make the screen smaller, so you cannot view other applications at the same time as AltiConsole. Instead, you either have to minimize AltiConsole or toggle to the appropriate application you want to use. Both of these methods are inefficient, especially if you want to view both the AltiConsole and the other application. The AltiWare Administrator GUI has the same overall problem, but you can move the many windows within the screen as you see fit. This makes AltiWare Administrator snazzier and more adaptable.

ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT
AltiGen's AltiServ system is an efficient PC-PBX. Of course, there are areas where the system can be improved, some of which we already mentioned above. When configuring the IP Dialing Table, you shouldn't have to delete and then add back an entry just because you want to change the dialed digit. For this, an edit function should be added. You should also be able to use the delete key on your keyboard. The GUIs could also be more flexible to the user, especially AltiConsole, so that they conform a little more to Windows conventions.

Even though AltiConsole was effective for the most part, the client did not have the ability to answer a phone call via the computer with the phone on-hook. If a call is coming from any phone, operators must pick up their phone before they can use the GUI. Giving the user a choice of answering either through the client or the actual phone set would be better.

The AltiServ system can transfer a call to voice mail and can notify you of a call. However, you must access your voice mail through your phone and cannot play the message through your computer using either AltiConsole or AltiReach. Playing back your voice mail through a soundcard via the browser would be advantageous to end-users at any time, whether they are in the office or on the road.

CONCLUSION
We decided to give the AltiGen AltiServ system an Editors' Choice Award for a number of reasons. For the most part, the system is easy to manage, install, configure, and use. It also has plenty of features, including functional VoIP software, which most competitive PC-PBX's do not yet have. Finally, it is a scalable system that runs on a single integrated platform. The AltiGen AltiServ system has been around longer than most PC-PBXs, thus ensuring a feature-rich and reliable platform.







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