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Brighthouse Financial Announces Third Quarter 2018 ResultsBrighthouse Financial, Inc. ("Brighthouse Financial") (Nasdaq: BHF) announced today its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2018. Third Quarter 2018 Results The company reported a net loss available to shareholders of $271 million in the third quarter of 2018, or $2.26 on a per share basis, compared to net loss available to shareholders of $943 million in the third quarter of 2017.(1) The company ended the third quarter of 2018 with stockholders' equity ("book value") of $12.9 billion, or $108.45 on a per share basis, and book value, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"), of $12.3 billion, or $103.80 on a per share basis. For the third quarter of 2018, the company reported adjusted earnings of $270 million, or $2.23 on a per share basis. The adjusted earnings for the quarter reflected $44 million of net unfavorable notable items, or $0.37 on a per share basis, including:
Corporate expenses in the third quarter of 2018 were $242 million pre-tax, down from $288 million pre-tax in the second quarter of 2018. Annuity sales increased 43 percent quarter-over-quarter and 9 percent sequentially, driven by an increase in sales of Shield and fixed indexed annuities. During the quarter, the company repurchased $42 million of its common stock under its stock repurchase program announced on August 6, 2018. "We are very pleased with our overall performance during the third quarter and, specifically, with our strong adjusted earnings and continued sales growth in annuities," commented Eric Steigerwalt, president and chief executive officer, Brighthouse Financial. "We remain focused on executing our strategy and believe that this strategy will generate long-term value for our shareholders, our distribution partners, and the clients they serve."
_______________________ * Information regarding the non-GAAP and other financial measures included in this news release and a reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is provided in the Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures discussion below, as well as in the tables that accompany this news release and/or the Third Quarter 2018 Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Financial Supplement (which is available on the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations web page at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com). Additional information regarding notable items can be found on the last page of this news release.
Annuities Adjusted earnings in the Annuities segment were $401 million in the current quarter, compared to adjusted earnings of $355 million in the third quarter of 2017 and adjusted earnings of $221 million in the second quarter of 2018. The current quarter includes a $154 million favorable notable item related to the annual actuarial review completed during the quarter. The third quarter of 2017 included a $142 million favorable notable item related to the 2017 annual actuarial review. The second quarter of 2018 did not include any notable items. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher net investment income, partially offset by higher deferred acquisition cost ("DAC") amortization, and higher expenses. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher net investment income, lower expenses, and favorable taxes. As mentioned above, annuity sales increased 43 percent quarter-over-quarter and 9 percent sequentially, driven by an increase in sales of Shield and fixed indexed annuities. Life Adjusted earnings in the Life segment were $61 million in the current quarter, compared to adjusted earnings of $6 million in the third quarter of 2017 and adjusted earnings of $37 million in the second quarter of 2018. The current quarter includes $11 million of favorable notable items, primarily related to the annual actuarial review completed during the quarter. The third quarter of 2017 included $17 million of unfavorable notable items. The second quarter of 2018 did not include any notable items. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher net investment income and lower DAC amortization, partially offset by higher claims. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect lower expenses. Life insurance sales were $2 million in the current quarter. The company is targeting a launch of a new life insurance product by the end of 2018. Run-off The Run-off segment had an adjusted loss of $105 million in the current quarter, compared to adjusted earnings of $83 million in the third quarter of 2017 and an adjusted loss of $6 million in the second quarter of 2018. The current quarter includes $140 million of unfavorable notable items, primarily related to reinsurance recaptures. The third quarter of 2017 included $9 million of favorable notable items. The second quarter of 2018 did not include any notable items. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect higher claims and reserve development as well as lower net investment income, partially offset by lower expenses. On a sequential basis, adjusted earnings, less notable items, reflect lower claims, lower expenses, and higher net investment income. Corporate & Other Corporate & Other had an adjusted loss of $87 million in the current quarter, compared to an adjusted loss of $1.1 billion in the third quarter of 2017 and an adjusted loss of $99 million in the second quarter of 2018. The current quarter includes an unfavorable notable item of $69 million related to establishment costs, as described above. The third quarter of 2017 included $1.1 billion of unfavorable notable items, primarily related to the non-cash tax expense described above. The second quarter of 2018 included $44 million of unfavorable notable items. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, the adjusted loss, less notable items, reflects lower expenses, partially offset by lower net investment income. On a sequential basis, the adjusted loss, less notable items, reflects lower expenses and favorable taxes.
Net Investment Income Net investment income for the third quarter of 2018 was $853 million. Adjusted net investment income for the quarter was $852 million. On a quarter-over-quarter basis, adjusted net investment income increased $72 million, primarily driven by growth in average invested assets, the ongoing repositioning of the investment portfolio, and higher alternative investment income. On a sequential basis, adjusted net investment income increased $40 million, primarily driven by higher alternative investment income, growth in average invested assets, and the ongoing repositioning of the investment portfolio. The net investment income yield was 4.50 percent during the quarter.
Capitalization Holding company liquid assets were $603 million at September 30, 2018. Statutory total adjusted capital on a preliminary basis remained flat at $6.0 billion at September 30, 2018. Variable annuity assets above the CTE98* level were in excess of $600 million at September 30, 2018, including the impact of NAIC variable annuity capital reform. Earnings Conference Call Brighthouse Financial plans to hold a conference call and audio webcast to discuss its financial results for the third quarter of 2018 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Tuesday, November 6, 2018. To listen to the audio webcast via the internet, please visit the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations web page at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com. To join the conference call via telephone from within the U.S., please dial (844) 358-9117 and use conference ID 6369018. To join the conference call via telephone from outside the U.S., please dial +1 (209) 905-5952 and use conference ID 6369018. A replay of the conference call will be made available until Friday, November 16, 2018 on the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations webpage at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com. Investor Outlook Conference Call As previously announced, Brighthouse Financial plans to hold an outlook conference call and audio webcast for investors and analysts on Monday, December 3, 2018, from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time. Presenters will include members of Brighthouse Financial's senior management team. Prior to the call, the company will make available on the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations web page a presentation that management will reference in its prepared remarks. To join the audio webcast via the internet, please visit the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations web page at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com. To join the conference call via telephone from within the U.S., please dial (844) 358-9117 and use conference ID 2763419. To join the conference call via telephone from outside the U.S., please dial +1 (209) 905-5952 and use conference ID 2763419. A replay of the conference call will be made available until Friday, December 14, 2018 on the Brighthouse Financial Investor Relations web page at http://investor.brighthousefinancial.com. Non-GAAP and Other Financial Disclosures Our definitions of the non-GAAP and other financial measures may differ from those used by other companies. Non-GAAP Financial Disclosures We present certain measures of our performance that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures highlight our results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of our business, as well as enhance the understanding of our performance by the investor community. The following non-GAAP financial measures, previously referred to as operating measures, should not be viewed as substitutes for the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP:
Reconciliations to the most directly comparable historical GAAP measures are included for those measures which are presented herein. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are not accessible on a forward-looking basis because we believe it is not possible without unreasonable efforts to provide other than a range of net investment gains and losses and net derivative gains and losses, which can fluctuate significantly within or outside the range and from period to period and may have a material impact on net income (loss) available to shareholders. Adjusted Earnings, Adjusted Revenues and Adjusted Expenses Adjusted earnings, which may be positive or negative, is used by management to evaluate performance, allocate resources and facilitate comparisons to industry results. This financial measure focuses on our primary businesses principally by excluding (i) the impact of market volatility, which could distort trends, and (ii) businesses that have been or will be sold or exited by us, referred to as divested businesses. Adjusted earnings reflects adjusted revenues less adjusted expenses, both net of income tax, and excludes net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests. Provided below are the adjustments to GAAP revenues and GAAP expenses used to calculate adjusted revenues and adjusted expenses, respectively. The following are significant items excluded from total revenues, net of income tax, in calculating the adjusted revenues component of adjusted earnings:
The following are significant items excluded from total expenses, net of income tax, in calculating the adjusted expenses component of adjusted earnings:
The tax impact of the adjustments mentioned is calculated net of the U.S. statutory tax rate, which could differ from our effective tax rate. Consistent with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, adjusted earnings is also our GAAP measure of segment performance. Adjusted Earnings per Common Share and Adjusted Return on Equity Adjusted earnings per common share and adjusted return on equity are measures used by management to evaluate the execution of our business strategy and align such strategy with our shareholders' interests. Adjusted earnings per common share is defined as adjusted earnings for the period divided by the weighted average number of fully diluted shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Adjusted return on equity is defined as total annual adjusted earnings on a four quarter trailing basis, divided by the simple average of the most recent five quarters of total Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI.
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We present adjusted net investment income to measure our performance for management purposes, and we believe it enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Adjusted net investment income represents net investment income including investment hedge adjustments and excluding the incremental net investment income from CSEs. Other Financial Disclosures Corporate Expenses Corporate expenses includes functional department expenses, public company expenses, certain investment expenses, retirement funding and incentive compensation; and excludes establishment costs. Notable items Certain of the non-GAAP measures described above may be presented further adjusted to exclude notable items. Notable items reflect the impact on our results of certain unanticipated items and events, as well as certain items and events that were anticipated, such as establishment costs. The presentation of notable items and non-GAAP measures, less notable items is intended to help investors better understand our results and to evaluate and forecast those results. Book Value per Common Share and Book Value per Common Share, excluding AOCI Brighthouse uses the term "book value" to refer to "stockholders' equity." Book value per common share is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s stockholders' equity, including AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding. Book value per common share, excluding AOCI, is defined as ending Brighthouse Financial, Inc.'s stockholders' equity, excluding AOCI, divided by ending common shares outstanding. CTE95 CTE95 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst 5 percent of 1,000 capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts. CTE98 CTE98 is defined as the amount of assets required to satisfy contract holder obligations across market environments in the average of the worst 2 percent of 1,000 capital market scenarios over the life of the contracts. Holding Company Liquid Assets Holding company liquid assets include liquid assets in Brighthouse Financial, Inc., Brighthouse Holdings, LLC, and Brighthouse Services, LLC. Liquid assets include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and publicly traded securities excluding assets that are pledged or otherwise committed. Assets pledged or otherwise committed include amounts received in connection with derivatives and collateral financing arrangements. Sales Statistical sales information for life sales is calculated using the LIMRA definition of sales for core direct sales, excluding company-sponsored internal exchanges, corporate-owned life insurance, bank-owned life insurance, and private placement variable universal life insurance. Annuity sales consist of 100 percent of direct statutory premiums, except for fixed indexed annuity sales distributed through MassMutual that consist of 90 percent of gross sales. Annuity sales exclude company sponsored internal exchanges. These sales statistics do not correspond to revenues under GAAP, but are used as relevant measures of business activity. Net Investment Income Yield Similar to adjusted net investment income, we present net investment income yields as a performance measure we believe enhances the understanding of our investment portfolio results. Net investment income yields are calculated on adjusted net investment income as a percent of average quarterly asset carrying values. Asset carrying values exclude unrealized gains (losses), collateral received in connection with our securities lending program, freestanding derivative assets, collateral received from derivative counterparties and the effects of consolidating under GAAP certain VIEs that are treated as CSEs. Adjusted Statutory Earnings Adjusted statutory earnings is a measure of our insurance companies' ability to pay future distributions and are reflective of whether our hedging program functions as intended. Adjusted statutory earnings is calculated as statutory pre-tax income less the change in the variable annuities reserve methodology (Actuarial Guideline 43) while including the change in both the reserve and capital methodology based CTE95 calculation, as well as unrealized gains (losses) associated with the variable annuities risk management strategy. Forward-Looking Statements This news release and other oral or written statements that we make from time to time may contain information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve substantial risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements using words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "may," "will," "could," "intend," "goal," "target," "guidance," "forecast," "objective," "continue," "aim," "plan," "believe" and other words and terms of similar meaning, or that are tied to future periods, in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include, without limitation, statements relating to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in operating and financial results, as well as statements regarding the expected benefits of the separation from MetLife (the "Separation") and the recapitalization actions. Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be important in determining the actual future results of Brighthouse Financial. These statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors. Although it is not possible to identify all of these risks and factors, they include, among others: differences between actual experience and actuarial assumptions and the effectiveness of our actuarial models; higher risk management costs and exposure to increased counterparty risk due to guarantees within certain of our products; the effectiveness of our exposure management strategy and the impact of such strategy on net income volatility and negative effects on our statutory capital; the additional reserves we will be required to hold against our variable annuities as a result of actuarial guidelines; a sustained period of low equity market prices and interest rates that are lower than those we assumed when we issued our variable annuity products; our degree of leverage due to indebtedness incurred in connection with the Separation; the effect adverse capital and credit market conditions may have on our ability to meet liquidity needs and our access to capital; the impact of changes in regulation and in supervisory and enforcement policies on our insurance business or other operations; the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures; the availability of reinsurance and the ability of our counterparties to our reinsurance or indemnification arrangements to perform their obligations thereunder; heightened competition, including with respect to service, product features, scale, price, actual or perceived financial strength, claims-paying ratings, credit ratings, e-business capabilities and name recognition; changes in accounting standards, practices and/or policies applicable to us; the ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to us, and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders; our ability to market and distribute our products through distribution channels; the impact of the Separation on our business and profitability due to MetLife's strong brand and reputation, the increased costs related to replacing arrangements with MetLife with those of third parties and incremental costs as a public company; any failure of third parties to provide services we need, any failure of the practices and procedures of these third parties and any inability to obtain information or assistance we need from third parties, including MetLife; whether the operational, strategic and other benefits of the Separation can be achieved, and our ability to implement our business strategy; whether all or any portion of the Separation tax consequences are not as expected, leading to material additional taxes or material adverse consequences to tax attributes that impact us; the uncertainty of the outcome of any disputes with MetLife over tax-related or other matters and agreements including the potential of outcomes adverse to us that could cause us to owe MetLife material tax reimbursements or payments or disagreements regarding MetLife's or our obligations under our other agreements; the impact on our business structure, profitability, cost of capital and flexibility due to restrictions we have agreed to that preserve the tax-free treatment of certain parts of the Separation; the potential material negative tax impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and other potential future tax legislation that could decrease the value of our tax attributes, lead to increased risk-based capital requirements and cause other cash expenses, such as reserves, to increase materially and make some of our products less attractive to consumers; whether the distribution of shares of Brighthouse Financial, Inc. common stock to MetLife's stockholders in connection with the Separation (the "Distribution") will qualify for non-recognition treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes and potential indemnification to MetLife if the Distribution does not so qualify; our ability to attract and retain key personnel; and other factors described from time to time in documents that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). For the reasons described above, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements, which should also be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements included and the risks, uncertainties and other factors identified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 and our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, particularly in the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," as well as in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Further, any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as otherwise may be required by law. About Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Brighthouse Financial, Inc. (Brighthouse Financial) (Nasdaq: BHF) is on a mission to help people achieve financial security. As one of the largest providers of annuities and life insurance in the U.S., we specialize in products designed to help people protect what they've earned and ensure it lasts. Learn more at brighthousefinancial.com.
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