1.
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
|
1.1.
| Summary
|
1.2.
| Definitions
|
1.3.
| Description and analysis of the main technology components of printed, flexible and organic electronics
|
1.4.
| Market potential and profitability
|
1.5.
| Current market size
|
1.6.
| Total Market Size by Component 2018-2029
|
1.7.
| Total Market Size by Component 2018-2029
|
1.8.
| Printed versus non-printed electronics
|
1.9.
| Market Size for Printed Electronics Components and Materials 2018-2029
|
1.10.
| Market Size for Printed Electronics Components and Materials 2018-2029
|
1.11.
| Total market value of printed versus non-printed electronics 2018-2029
|
1.12.
| Findings on printed versus non-printed electronics
|
1.13.
| Flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics
|
1.14.
| Key components needed for flexible AMOLED displays
|
1.15.
| Market size of Flexible/ Conformation Electronics 2018-2029
|
1.16.
| Market size of Flexible/ Conformation Electronics 2018-2029
|
1.17.
| Market value of flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics chart and table
|
1.18.
| Market by territory
|
1.19.
| The value chain and unmet needs
|
1.20.
| The Value Chain: Printed, Flexible & Organic Electronics
|
1.21.
| The value chain is unbalanced
|
1.22.
| Go to Market Strategies
|
1.23.
| Strategy 2: Replace or do something simple in existing electronics/ electrics
|
1.24.
| Strategy 3: Creating New Markets
|
1.25.
| What end users want - results from end user surveys
|
1.26.
| More companies are moving downstream to offer complete products
|
1.27.
| Hybrid Electronics
|
2.
| MARKET DRIVERS FOR PRINTED ELECTRONICS
|
2.1.
| What is Printed, Flexible, Organic Electronics?
|
2.2.
| Printed, organic and flexible electronics value
|
2.3.
| Features that are associated with Printed Electronics
|
2.4.
| Giant industries collaborate for the first time
|
2.5.
| Recent Investments
|
2.6.
| Printed electronics in the retail industry
|
2.7.
| Printed electronics in healthcare
|
2.8.
| Printed electronics in wearable technology
|
2.9.
| Printed electronics in vehicles
|
2.10.
| Printed electronics in consumer electronics, IoT, etc.
|
3.
| CONDUCTIVE INKS
|
3.1.
| Conductive Ink Options
|
3.2.
| Conductive inks and pastes
|
3.3.
| Characteristics of Ag nano inks
|
3.4.
| Flake versus nanoparticle inks
|
3.5.
| Explanation of conductive ink forecasts
|
3.6.
| Conductive Inks/Pastes, Polymer Thick Film (PTF): Key Suppliers
|
3.7.
| Nano particle conductive Inks/Pastes: Key Suppliers
|
3.8.
| Conductive Ink 2019 Market by Application $ millions
|
3.9.
| Conductive inks forecasts 2018-2029 $ millions
|
3.10.
| Conductive Ink in Photovoltaics
|
3.11.
| Silver consumption per PV wafer greatly improves
|
3.12.
| Touch screen market
|
3.13.
| Touch screen edge electrodes: getting finer
|
3.14.
| Automotive industry: Increasing use cases
|
3.15.
| Simple Circuit Printing
|
3.16.
| Structural Electronics
|
3.17.
| 3D antennas
|
3.18.
| In-Mold Electronics (IME)
|
3.19.
| In-Mold Electronics (IME) Process and Examples
|
3.20.
| In-Mold Electronic Process
|
3.21.
| Comments on IME requirements
|
3.22.
| New ink requirements: stretchability
|
3.23.
| New ink requirements: portfolio approach
|
3.24.
| General application areas for IME
|
3.25.
| In-Mold Electronics (IME) Case Studies
|
3.26.
| Automotive: direct heating of headlamp plastic covers
|
3.27.
| 3D printed electronics
|
3.28.
| Why 3D Printed Electronics?
|
3.29.
| Stretchable inks for E-Textiles
|
3.30.
| Conformal EMI shielding
|
3.31.
| Other Conductive Ink Applications
|
3.32.
| Conductive Ink Summary
|
3.33.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
4.
| DISPLAYS
|
4.1.
| Displays
|
4.1.1.
| Market drivers
|
4.1.2.
| New and established display technologies compared
|
4.2.
| OLED Displays
|
4.2.1.
| OLED displays
|
4.2.2.
| Why choose OLED over LCD?
|
4.2.3.
| Drivers for Display Innovation: OLED Displays
|
4.2.4.
| Evolution of the OLED industry
|
4.2.5.
| Examples of OLED products
|
4.2.6.
| Global OLED Production Capacity
|
4.2.7.
| OLED Display Market 2017-2018 by Value and SQ Meters
|
4.2.8.
| OLED market forecasts 2019-2029 $ Millions
|
4.2.9.
| OLED Display Forecasts 2019-2029 Area (sqm) by Form Factor (Rigid versus Flexible)
|
4.2.10.
| OLED Display Forecasts 2019-2029, Panel Numbers by Form Factor (Rigid versus Flexible)
|
4.2.11.
| First step towards flexible: OLED on plastic substrate
|
4.2.12.
| The rise of plastic and flexible AMOLED
|
4.2.13.
| Case study: the Apple Watch
|
4.2.14.
| Case study: Motorola shatterproof screen
|
4.2.15.
| Key components needed for flexible AMOLED displays
|
4.2.16.
| Roadmap towards flexible AMOLED displays and flexible electronics devices
|
4.2.17.
| When will foldable displays take off?
|
4.2.18.
| Nubia to launch the first foldable display in 2018? Samsung and Huawei hot on their heels
|
4.2.19.
| Printing OLEDs
|
4.2.20.
| Inkjet Printing Organic Materials for Thin Film Encapsulation of OLEDs
|
4.2.21.
| Printed OLEDs: Printing RGB materials
|
4.2.22.
| Inkjet printing: is it worth it?
|
4.2.23.
| R G B inkjet printing in displays
|
4.2.24.
| Printed OLED Displays: Key Players
|
4.2.25.
| Inkjet printed AMOLED finally commercial?
|
4.2.26.
| Printed OLED TVs
|
4.2.27.
| JOLED: First Commercial Printed OLED Display
|
4.2.28.
| JOLED Printed OLED Strategy
|
4.2.29.
| UDC: Organic vapour jet printing
|
4.2.30.
| Fraunhofer IAP'S ESJET printing
|
4.3.
| Electrophoretic and other bi-stable displays
|
4.3.1.
| Electrophoretic and other bi-stable displays
|
4.3.2.
| Electrophoretic e-readers decline - what's next?
|
4.3.3.
| The Holy Grail: Color E-paper Displays
|
4.3.4.
| New color display from E Ink without filters
|
4.3.5.
| Signage
|
4.3.6.
| E-Paper Revenues
|
4.3.7.
| The early years of flexible E-ink displays
|
4.3.8.
| Flexible EPD suppliers in 2018
|
4.3.9.
| New players in Reflective BiStable Displays
|
4.3.10.
| Electrowetting displays
|
4.3.11.
| Electrowetting displays: Liquavista
|
4.3.12.
| Electrowetting displays: Etulipa
|
4.3.13.
| Electrophoretic and Bi-Stable displays Market Forecasts 2018-2029 $ millions
|
4.4.
| Electrochromic displays
|
4.4.1.
| Electrochromic displays
|
4.4.2.
| Ynvisible Electrochromic Displays
|
4.4.3.
| Electrochromic displays market forecasts 2018-2029
|
4.5.
| AC Electroluminescent displays
|
4.5.1.
| AC Electroluminescent displays
|
4.5.2.
| AC electroluminescent displays
|
4.5.3.
| EL technology
|
4.5.4.
| AC Electroluminescent (EL) Displays
|
4.5.5.
| Electroluminescent displays market forecasts 2018-2029 $ millions
|
4.6.
| Thermochromic displays
|
4.6.1.
| Thermochromic Displays
|
4.7.
| Flexible LCDs
|
4.7.1.
| Flexible LCDs from FlexEnable
|
4.7.2.
| Flexible LCDs: Conclusions
|
4.7.3.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
5.
| LED AND OLED LIGHTING
|
5.1.
| OLED Lighting
|
5.1.1.
| Value proposition of OLED vs LED lighting
|
5.1.2.
| OLED lighting: solid-state, efficient, cold, surface emission, flexible......?
|
5.1.3.
| OLED Lighting Status
|
5.1.4.
| Cost challenge set by the incumbent (inorganic LED)
|
5.1.5.
| Comparing OLED and LED lighting
|
5.1.6.
| OLED Lighting is more challenging than OLED displays in terms of lifetime and light intensity requirements
|
5.1.7.
| OLED lighting - cost projection
|
5.1.8.
| Market announcements
|
5.1.9.
| Technology progress
|
5.1.10.
| OLED Lighting - market penetration
|
5.1.11.
| OLED lighting value chain
|
5.1.12.
| S2S Lines: OLEDWorks in Aachen (ex-Philips line)
|
5.1.13.
| S2S lines: LG display: Gen-2 and Gen 5
|
5.1.14.
| R2R line: Konica Minolta
|
5.1.15.
| But why is it so difficult to reduce cost??
|
5.1.16.
| OLED Lighting Market Forecast
|
5.1.17.
| OLED Lighting Market Forecast 2018-2029 $ millions
|
5.2.
| Printed LED lighting
|
5.2.1.
| Printed LED lighting
|
5.2.2.
| Nth Degree - Printed LEDs
|
6.
| PHOTOVOLTAICS
|
6.1.
| Introduction to photovoltaic technologies
|
6.2.
| Comparison of photovoltaic technologies
|
6.3.
| Efficiencies of Different Solar Technologies: Cells and Modules
|
6.4.
| Printing in crystalline silicon PV
|
6.5.
| Thin film photovoltaics
|
6.6.
| Value propositions—beyond conventional silicon
|
6.7.
| Amorphous silicon
|
6.8.
| CdTe and CIGS
|
6.9.
| DSSCs
|
6.10.
| Organic PV (OPV)
|
6.11.
| OPV: Typical device architectures
|
6.12.
| R2R solution vs R2R evaporation
|
6.13.
| OPV Progress
|
6.14.
| Solution Processed 17.5% tandem OPV (Aug 2018)
|
6.15.
| Examples of Organic PV
|
6.16.
| OPV installations
|
6.17.
| Challenges Commercializing Organic PV
|
6.18.
| Case Studies of Success and Failure in OPV
|
6.19.
| Latest progress update
|
6.20.
| Perovskites
|
6.21.
| Research-cell efficiencies of different solar technologies
|
6.22.
| Perovskite structure
|
6.23.
| Working principle
|
6.24.
| Evolution of Perovskite Development
|
6.25.
| Structures/architectures of perovskite solar cells
|
6.26.
| Perovskite solar cell evolution
|
6.27.
| Perovskite PV Commercial Opportunity
|
6.28.
| Perovskite PV Applications and Challenges
|
6.29.
| The Achilles' Heel
|
6.30.
| Efforts to overcome challenges
|
6.31.
| Overview
|
6.32.
| Pilot-scale capacity
|
6.33.
| Large scale roll-to-roll printed perovskite solar cells
|
6.34.
| Microquanta Semiconductor
|
6.35.
| Unique features are required where silicon PVs cannot provide
|
6.36.
| Application roadmap of perovskite photovoltaics
|
6.37.
| Market trends and forecasts
|
6.38.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
6.39.
| Perovskite Photovoltaics 2018-2028
|
7.
| PRINTED, FLEXIBLE BATTERIES
|
7.1.
| Introduction to batteries
|
7.2.
| Comparison of Power Options
|
7.3.
| Applications
|
7.4.
| Applications of printed batteries
|
7.5.
| Skin Patches
|
7.6.
| Application market roadmap
|
7.7.
| Printed battery technologies: Zn Based
|
7.8.
| Zinc-based printed batteries
|
7.9.
| Printed battery technologies: Li-ion Based
|
7.10.
| Printed battery layout
|
7.11.
| Component options of printed batteries
|
7.12.
| Typical construction and reaction of printed disposable battery
|
7.13.
| Players in printed battery industry
|
7.14.
| Rechargeable ZincPolyTM from Imprint Energy
|
7.15.
| Screen printed secondary zinc/nickel hydride batteries
|
7.16.
| Technology comparison and benchmarking
|
7.17.
| Technology benchmarking
|
7.18.
| Status of flexible batteries
|
7.19.
| Flexible and Printed Batteries 2019-2029 Market Value by Chemistry type $ millions
|
7.20.
| Flexible and Printed Batteries Market by Application in 2019 and 2029 $ millions
|
7.21.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
8.
| SENSORS
|
8.1.
| Definitions and benefits
|
8.1.1.
| Definitions
|
8.1.2.
| Main benefits of printed sensors
|
8.1.3.
| Types of sensors that can be printed
|
8.1.4.
| Market Maturity by Sensor Type
|
8.1.5.
| Printed and Flexible Sensor Market by Sensor type, 2019 $ millions
|
8.1.6.
| Printed and Flexible Sensor Market Forecast 2018-2029 $ Millions
|
8.2.
| BioSensors
|
8.2.1.
| Biosensors: Printed glucose test strips
|
8.2.2.
| Anatomy of a test strip: one example
|
8.2.3.
| Manufacturing steps of Lifescan Ultra
|
8.2.4.
| Profitability in the test strip industry is falling
|
8.2.5.
| Big four test strip manufacturers are changing to counter decreasing profitability
|
8.2.6.
| Diabetes management device roadmap: Glucose sensors
|
8.2.7.
| Test strips: A Billion Dollar market but in decline
|
8.2.8.
| Focus shifts from test strips to CGM
|
8.2.9.
| Glucose sensors for diabetes management: players
|
8.2.10.
| ECG (or similar) electrodes
|
8.2.11.
| Printed, flexible sweat sensor
|
8.3.
| Capacitive Sensors (including Transparent Conductive Films TCFs)
|
8.3.1.
| Capacitive Sensors
|
8.3.2.
| Printed Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs)
|
8.3.3.
| Metal mesh: hybrid
|
8.3.4.
| Metal mesh using screen printing
|
8.3.5.
| Metal mesh using gravure offset printing
|
8.3.6.
| Toray's photocurable screen printed paste for fine line metal mesh
|
8.3.7.
| Metal mesh with inkjet printing
|
8.3.8.
| Metal mesh: print seed layer and plate?
|
8.3.9.
| Silver nanowires: roll to roll formation using printing
|
8.3.10.
| Capacitive sensors on films
|
8.3.11.
| In-Mold Electronics: expanding material toolkit
|
8.3.12.
| IME PEDOT touch surfaces
|
8.3.13.
| Capacitive pressure/force sensor
|
8.3.14.
| Fluid level sensor
|
8.3.15.
| Printed capacitive stretch sensors
|
8.3.16.
| Applications: Strain sensor
|
8.3.17.
| Applications: haptic actuator
|
8.3.18.
| Printed capacitive stretch sensors: applications
|
8.4.
| Force Sensors (Piezoresistive)
|
8.4.1.
| Force sensing resistors (Piezoresistors)
|
8.4.2.
| Printed piezoresistive sensor
|
8.4.3.
| Materials
|
8.4.4.
| Previous applications of FSR
|
8.4.5.
| Sensors module: press buttons and large area sensors
|
8.4.6.
| Emerging applications
|
8.5.
| Force Sensors and Haptics (Piezoelectric and Ferroelectric)
|
8.5.1.
| Ferroelectric & Piezoelectric Sensors and Actuators
|
8.5.2.
| PVDF-based polymer options for sensing and haptic actuators
|
8.5.3.
| Low temperature inks
|
8.5.4.
| Applications: Touch sensing on metal
|
8.5.5.
| Joanneum Research: Pyzoflex
|
8.5.6.
| Applications: Skin conformable sensor
|
8.5.7.
| Applications: Loudspeaker
|
8.5.8.
| Applications: Haptic actuators
|
8.5.9.
| Example application: Haptic gloves
|
8.6.
| Temperature and humidity sensors
|
8.6.1.
| Printed temperature sensors
|
8.6.2.
| InFlect thermistor
|
8.6.3.
| Printed thermistors enable new designs
|
8.6.4.
| Humidity sensor with carbon nanotubes
|
8.6.5.
| Application to biometric sensing
|
8.6.6.
| Wireless humidity sensors
|
8.7.
| Printed Gas Sensors
|
8.7.1.
| Printed metal oxide gas sensors
|
8.7.2.
| Electrochemical gas sensor
|
8.7.3.
| Printed electrochemical gas sensors
|
8.8.
| Printed, Organic Photodetectors / Image Sensors
|
8.8.1.
| Printed organic photodetectors
|
8.8.2.
| Printed organic photodetectors
|
8.8.3.
| Which wavelength can be detected?
|
8.8.4.
| First production line for OPD
|
8.8.5.
| What can you do with organic photodetectors?
|
8.8.6.
| Applications and prototypes
|
8.8.7.
| Large area image sensors
|
8.8.8.
| Applications of large area image sensors
|
8.8.9.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
9.
| LOGIC AND SYSTEMS
|
9.1.
| Types of Flexible or Printed Transistor Circuits
|
9.2.
| Why Print TFTs?
|
9.3.
| Semiconductor Choices Compared
|
9.4.
| But challenges persist...
|
9.5.
| Semiconductor choices
|
9.6.
| Incumbent TFT technologies- silicon based
|
9.7.
| Metal Oxide Semiconductors
|
9.8.
| Metal Oxide production process
|
9.9.
| IGZO enables large sized OLED TVs
|
9.10.
| IGZO enables large sized OLED TVs
|
9.11.
| But can Metal Oxide Semiconductors be printed?
|
9.12.
| Evonik's solution processible metal oxide
|
9.13.
| Latest progress with iXensic
|
9.14.
| Temperatures well below 350C
|
9.15.
| And even at room temperature with deep UV annealing
|
9.16.
| Organic semiconductors
|
9.17.
| OTFT Mobility hype: reality check
|
9.18.
| All printed TFTs
|
9.19.
| All printed TFTs
|
9.20.
| JAPERA all printed TFT
|
9.21.
| S2S automatic printed OTFT
|
9.22.
| Roll-to-roll printed organic TFTs
|
9.23.
| Merck's Organic TFT
|
9.24.
| Carbon nanotubes and graphene transistors
|
9.25.
| TFT Active Matrix (AM) arrays for displays and sensors
|
9.26.
| Three TFT technologies for flexible displays
|
9.27.
| TFT technologies for flexible displays
|
9.28.
| Challenges with Organic TFTs
|
9.29.
| AM electrophoretic display backplanes
|
9.30.
| Flexible LCDs
|
9.31.
| Organic LCD (FlexEnable)
|
9.32.
| JDI
|
9.33.
| Flexible LCDs: Conclusions
|
9.34.
| Use of TFT arrays in X-ray detectors
|
9.35.
| Next generation X-ray sensors: flexible
|
9.36.
| Advantage of organic TFT
|
9.37.
| Flexible fingerprint sensors
|
9.38.
| Other sensors with flexible TFTs: electronic skin
|
9.39.
| Flexible or printed transistors for logic, creating smart systems
|
9.40.
| Mediocre TFTs can do many functions
|
9.41.
| Current work in developing flexible transistor RFID and Smart Packaging
|
9.42.
| IMEC / Holst Centre Roadmap
|
9.43.
| Benefits of flexible logic
|
9.44.
| Logic Based Systems
|
9.45.
| Lessons from the Silicon Chip: need for modularity
|
9.46.
| Thin, flexible 'NFC' ICs come to market for simple wireless barcodes
|
9.47.
| Logic and Smart System Forecast 2018-2029 $ millions
|
9.48.
| Company profiles related to this chapter
|
10.
| PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES, CURING, SINTERING AND SYSTEM ASSEMBLY
|
10.1.
| Printing Technologies
|
10.1.1.
| Value Chain for Printing in Electronics
|
10.1.2.
| Screen Printing Dominates in Commercial Devices
|
10.1.3.
| Screen Printing
|
10.1.4.
| Inkjet Printing
|
10.1.5.
| Aerosol Jet
|
10.1.6.
| Flexo Printing
|
10.1.7.
| Gravure Printing
|
10.1.8.
| Slot Die Coating
|
10.1.9.
| Main parameters to consider when printing functional ink
|
10.1.10.
| Printing Technique Comparison
|
10.1.11.
| Printed Performance Characteristics
|
10.2.
| Curing / Sintering
|
10.2.1.
| Integral part of the layer deposition process: Drying and curing of printed layers
|
10.2.2.
| Principle of Vertical Ovens
|
10.2.3.
| Curing profiles of traditional pastes
|
10.2.4.
| Performance levels
|
10.2.5.
| Pulse of light: Photo-sintering
|
10.2.6.
| Photo-sintering
|
10.3.
| System Assembly
|
10.3.1.
| Design Options for Printed Electronics
|
10.3.2.
| Component Attach Options
|
10.3.3.
| Component Attach Example
|
10.3.4.
| System Encapsulation
|
10.3.5.
| Automation for Manufacture
|
10.3.6.
| Roll to Roll Assembly
|
11.
| COMPANY PROFILES
|
11.1.
| ACREO
|
11.2.
| Agfa
|
11.3.
| Alta devices
|
11.4.
| Applied materials
|
11.5.
| Armor
|
11.6.
| BASF
|
11.7.
| Bebop
|
11.8.
| Blue Spark
|
11.9.
| Botfactory
|
11.10.
| CDT/Sumitomo Chemical
|
11.11.
| Ceradrop
|
11.12.
| Clariant
|
11.13.
| Clearink
|
11.14.
| Coatema
|
11.15.
| CPI
|
11.16.
| Dupont
|
11.17.
| E Ink
|
11.18.
| Enfucell
|
11.19.
| Fujifilm
|
11.20.
| Heliatek
|
11.21.
| Henkel
|
11.22.
| Hereaus
|
11.23.
| Imprint
|
11.24.
| Interlink
|
11.25.
| Isorg
|
11.26.
| Jenax
|
11.27.
| Kateeva
|
11.28.
| Molex
|
11.29.
| Merck group
|
11.30.
| Meyer Burger
|
11.31.
| Nagase
|
11.32.
| Notion Systems
|
11.33.
| Novacentrix
|
11.34.
| NRC
|
11.35.
| Optomec
|
11.36.
| Oxford PV
|
11.37.
| PARC
|
11.38.
| Plastic Logic GmbH
|
11.39.
| PragmatIC
|
11.40.
| PST sensors
|
11.41.
| Royole
|
11.42.
| Smartkem
|
11.43.
| Sun Chemical
|
11.44.
| Tactotek
|
11.45.
| Tangio
|
11.46.
| Thinfilm electronics
|
11.47.
| Ubiquitous energy
|
11.48.
| Voltera
|
11.49.
| VTT
|
11.50.
| XTPL
|