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Anthem Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results
[July 27, 2016]

Anthem Reports Second Quarter 2016 Results


Anthem, Inc. (NYSE: ANTM) today announced that second quarter 2016 net income was $780.6 million, or $2.91 per share. These results included net negative adjustment items of $0.42 per share. Net income in the second quarter of 2015 was $859.1 million, or $3.13 per share, which included net positive adjustment items of $0.03 per share.

Excluding the items noted in each period, adjusted net income was $3.33 per share in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of 7.4 percent compared with adjusted net income of $3.10 per share in the prior year quarter (refer to GAAP reconciliation table for a reconciliation to the most directly comparable measure calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or "GAAP").

"Our second quarter results reflect the continued growth and diversification of our company. Our commitment to the pending Cigna acquisition remains as strong as ever and we believe this acquisition will further advance affordability and quality for our customers," said Joseph Swedish, president and chief executive officer.

"Our second quarter 2016 earnings were in line with our expectations and reflected contributions from both of our business segments and an ongoing commitment to administrative expense efficiency," said John Gallina, executive vice president and chief financial officer.

CONSOLIDATED HIGHLIGHTS

Membership: Medical enrollment totaled approximately 39.8 million members at June 30, 2016, an increase of approximately 1.2 million members, or 3.2 percent, from 38.5 million at June 30, 2015. Commercial & Specialty Business enrollment increased by 654 thousand medical members as the Company experienced growth in the National and Local Group business, partially offset by a slight decrease in the Individual business. Enrollment also grew by 572 thousand in the Medicaid business.

Medical enrollment increased by 148 thousand members, or 0.4 percent, sequentially during the second quarter of 2016. The increase reflected enrollment gains in the Medicaid business, partially offset by declines in the Individual and National businesses.

Operating Revenue: Operating revenue was nearly $21.3 billion in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of approximately $1.5 billion, or 7.7 percent, versus the nearly $19.8 billion in the prior year quarter. The growth in revenue reflected premium increases to cover overall cost trends, adjustments made to the prior and current year risk adjustment estimates in ACA compliant products and higher enrollment in the Medicaid and Commercial self-funded businesses. These increases were partially offset by a decline in Local Group fully insured enrollment.

Benefit Expense Ratio: The benefit expense ratio was 84.2 percent in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of 210 basis points from 82.1 percent in the prior year quarter. The increase was largely driven by medical cost experience exceeding the net impact of annual premium rate adjustments and higher membership in the Medicaid business, which carries a higher benefit expense ratio than the consolidated company average. Further, the benefit expense ratio reflects the impact of higher medical cost experience in the Individual business and the timing of higher medical cost experience in the Local Group business. The increase was partially offset by adjustments to the prior and current year risk adjustment estimates in ACA compliant products.

Medical claims reserves established at December 31, 2015 developed moderately better than the Company's expectation during the first six months of 2016.

Medical Cost Trend: For the full year 2016, the Company continues to expect that underlying Local Group medical cost trend will be in the range of 7.0% - 7.5%.

Days in Claims Payable: Days in Claims Payable ("DCP") was 40.6 days as of June 30, 2016, a decrease of 2.8 days from 43.4 days as of March 31, 2016.

SG&A Expense Ratio: The SG&A expense ratio was 14.0 percent in the second quarter of 2016, a decrease of 140 basis points from 15.4 percent in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of lower administrative costs resulting from expense efficiency initiatives and higher membership in the Medicaid business, which carries a lower SG&A expense ratio than the consolidated Company average.

Operating Cash Flow: Operating cash flow was $662 million, or 0.8 times net income in the second quarter of 2016, and approximately $2.0 billion, or 1.3 times net income for the first six months of 2016. The Company now expects its full year 2016 operating cash flow to be approximately $3.0 billion.

Share Repurchase Program: The Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock during the second quarter of 2016 due to the pending acquisition of Cigna. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had nearly $4.2 billion of Board-approved share repurchase authorization remaining.

Cash Dividend: During the second quarter of 2016, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.65 per share, representing a distribution of cash totaling $170.9 million.

On July 26, 2016, the Audit Committee declared a third quarter 2016 dividend to shareholders of $0.65 per share. On an annualized basis, this equates to a dividend of $2.60 per share. The third quarter dividend is payable on September 26, 2016, to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 9, 2016.

Investment Portfolio & Capital Position: During the second quarter of 2016, the Company recorded net realized gains on financial instruments totaling $12.5 million and other-than-temporary impairment losses totaling $25.7 million. During the second quarter of 2015, the Company recorded net realized gains of $92.3 million, partially offset by other-than-temporary impairment losses totaling $21.8 million.

As of June 30, 2016, the Company's net unrealized gain position in the investment portfolio was $957.6 million, consisting of net unrealized gains on fixed maturity and equity securities totaling $624.3 million and $333.3 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, cash and investments at the parent company totaled approximately $2.1 billion.

REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

Anthem, Inc. has three reportable segments: Commercial & Specialty Business (comprised of the Local Group, National Accounts, Individual and Specialty businesses); Government Business (comprised of the Medicaid and Medicare businesses, National Government Services, and the Federal Employee Program); and Other (comprised of unallocated corporate expenses and certain other businesses that do not meet the quantitative thresholds for separate reportable segment disclosure).



                               
Anthem, Inc.
Reportable Segment Highlights
(Unaudited)
           
(In millions) Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30
2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change
Operating Revenue
Commercial & Specialty Business $9,898.3 $9,368.2 5.7 % $19,408.1 $18,735.1 3.6 %
Government Business 11,371.1 10,385.0 9.5 % 22,165.0 19,865.1 11.6 %
Other 5.1   5.1   - % 10.8   9.5   13.7 %
Total Operating Revenue1 $21,274.5 $19,758.3 7.7 % $41,583.9 $38,609.7 7.7 %
 
Operating Gain / (Loss)
Commercial & Specialty Business $1,075.3 $912.0 17.9 % $2,368.3 $2,179.0 8.7 %
Government Business 450.5 609.7 (26.1 )% 775.5 934.1 (17.0 )%
Other (25.6 ) (9.6 )

NM

2

(73.2 ) (21.7 )

NM

2

Total Operating Gain1 $1,500.2 $1,512.1 (0.8 )% $3,070.6 $3,091.4 (0.7 )%
 
Operating Margin
Commercial & Specialty Business 10.9 % 9.7 %

120

bp

12.2 % 11.6 %

60

bp

Government Business 4.0 % 5.9 %

(190)

bp

3.5 % 4.7 %

(120)

bp

Total Operating Margin1 7.1 % 7.7 %

(60)

bp

7.4 % 8.0 %

(60)

bp

                                     
 
(1) See "Basis of Presentation" on page 6 herein.
(2) "NM" = calculation not meaningful.
 

Commercial & Specialty Business: Operating gain in the Commercial & Specialty Business segment totaled $1,075.3 million in the second quarter of 2016, an increase of $163.3 million, or 17.9 percent, from $912.0 million in the second quarter of 2015. The increase was driven by adjustments to the prior and current year risk adjustment estimates in ACA compliant products and a lower SG&A ratio due to lower administrative costs resulting from expense efficiency initiatives taken by the Company. This increase was partially offset by higher medical cost experience in the Individual business and the timing of higher medical cost experience and fully insured membership declines in the Local Group business.

Government Business: Operating gain in the Government Business segment was $450.5 million in the second quarter of 2016, a decrease of $159.2 million, or 26.1 percent, from $609.7 million in the second quarter of 2015. The decrease reflects increases in medical cost experience that exceeded the net impact of annual premium rate adjustments in the Medicaid business, partially offset by a lower SG&A ratio due to lower administrative costs resulting from expense efficiency initiatives taken by the Company.

Other: The Company reported an operating loss of $25.6 million in the Other segment for the second quarter of 2016, compared with an operating loss of $9.6 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in the loss was primarily driven by Cigna acquisition related expenses.

OUTLOOK

Full Year 2016:

  • Net income is now expected to be greater than $9.34 per share, including greater than $1.46 per share of net unfavorable items. Excluding these items, adjusted net income is expected to be greater than $10.80 per share (refer to the GAAP reconciliation table).
  • Medical membership is now expected to be in the range of 39,600,000 - 39,800,000. Fully insured membership is now expected to be in the range of 14,950,000 - 15,050,000 and self-funded membership is now expected to be in the range of 24,650,000 - 24,750,000.
  • Operating revenue is now expected to in the range of $82.5 - $83.5 billion.
  • Benefit expense ratio is now expected to be in the range of 84.9% plus or minus 30 basis points.
  • SG&A ratio is now expected to be in the range of 14.5% plus or minus 30 basis points.
  • Operating cash flow is now expected to be approximately $3.0 billion.

* This outlook does not include any benefits or transaction costs associated with the pending Cigna acquisition beyond those incurred in the first six months of 2016.

Basis of Presentation

1.  

Operating revenue and operating gain are the key measures used by management to evaluate performance in each of its reporting segments, allocate resources, set incentive compensation targets and to forecast future operating performance. Operating gain, is calculated as total operating revenue less benefit expense and selling, general and administrative expense. It does not include net investment income, net realized gains/losses on financial instruments, other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income, interest expense, amortization of other intangible assets, gains/losses on extinguishment of debt or income taxes, as these items are managed in a corporate shared service environment and are not the responsibility of operating segment management (refer to the GAAP reconciliation tables).

 
2. Operating margin is defined as operating gain divided by operating revenue.
 

Conference Call and Webcast

Management will host a conference call and webcast today at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Daylight Time ("EDT") to discuss the company's first quarter results and outlook. The conference call should be accessed at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call with the following numbers:

        800-288-8975 (Domestic)         800-475-6701 (Domestic Replay)
612-332-0630 (International) 320-365-3844 (International Replay)
 

An access code is not required for today's conference call. The access code for the replay is 378817. The replay will be available from 11:00 a.m. EDT today, until the end of the day on August 10, 2016. The call will also be available through a live webcast at www.antheminc.com under the "Investors" link. A webcast replay will be available following the call.

About Anthem, Inc.

Anthem is working to transform health care with trusted and caring solutions. Our health plan companies deliver quality products and services that give their members access to the care they need. With over 73 million people served by its affiliated companies, including nearly 40 million enrolled in its family of health plans, Anthem is one of the nation's leading health benefits companies. For more information about Anthem's family of companies, please visit www.antheminc.com/companies.

Anthem, Inc.
Membership Summary
(Unaudited and in Thousands)
         
Change from
June 30, June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,

Medical Membership

2016 2015 2015 2015 2015
Customer Type
Local Group 15,192 15,153 15,241 0.3 % (0.3 )%
Individual 1,812 1,844 1,675 (1.7 )% 8.2 %
 
National:
National Accounts 7,808 7,328 7,355 6.6 % 6.2 %
BlueCard® 5,604   5,437   5,407   3.1 % 3.6 %
 
Total National 13,412 12,765 12,762 5.1 % 5.1 %
Medicare 1,426 1,432 1,439 (0.4 )% (0.9 )%
Medicaid 6,336 5,764 5,914 9.9 % 7.1 %
FEP 1,572   1,569   1,568   0.2 % 0.3 %
Total Medical Membership 39,750   38,527   38,599   3.2 % 3.0 %
Funding Arrangement
Self-Funded 24,550 23,510 23,666 4.4 % 3.7 %
Fully-Insured 15,200   15,017   14,933   1.2 % 1.8 %
Total Medical Membership 39,750   38,527   38,599   3.2 % 3.0 %
Reportable Segment
Commercial and Specialty Business 30,416 29,762 29,678 2.2 % 2.5 %
Government Business 9,334   8,765   8,921   6.5 % 4.6 %
Total Medical Membership 39,750   38,527   38,599   3.2 % 3.0 %

Other Membership

Life and Disability Members 4,689 4,803 4,849 (2.4 )% (3.3 )%
Dental Members 5,413 5,159 5,206 4.9 % 4.0 %
Dental Administration Members 5,369 5,296 5,282 1.4 % 1.6 %
Vision Members 5,929 5,494 5,641 7.9 % 5.1 %
Medicare Advantage Part D Members 608 609 622 (0.2 )% (2.3 )%
Medicare Part D Standalone Members 352 372 371 (5.4 )% (5.1 )%
 
Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
     
Three Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data) June 30
2016 2015 Change
Revenues
Premiums $ 19,948.0 $ 18,516.3 7.7 %
Administrative fees 1,315.8 1,229.5 7.0 %
Other revenue 10.7   12.5   (14.4 )%
Total operating revenue 21,274.5 19,758.3 7.7 %
Net investment income 194.9 186.7 4.4 %

Net realized gains/(losses) on financial instruments

12.5 92.3 (86.5 )%
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments (33.8 ) (26.2 ) 29.0 %
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income 8.1   4.4   84.1 %
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income (25.7 ) (21.8 ) 17.9 %
 
Total revenues 21,456.2 20,015.5 7.2 %
 
Expenses
Benefit expense 16,805.2 15,205.4 10.5 %
Selling, general and administrative expense:
Selling expense 351.5 363.8 (3.4 )%
General and administrative expense 2,617.6   2,677.0   (2.2 )%
Total selling, general and administrative expense 2,969.1 3,040.8 (2.4 )%
Interest expense 185.7 154.1 20.5 %
Amortization of other intangible assets 47.9 60.1 (20.3 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt -   (2.9 ) (100.0 )%
 
Total expenses 20,007.9   18,457.5   8.4 %
 
Income before income tax expense 1,448.3 1,558.0 (7.0 )%
 
Income tax expense 667.7   698.9   (4.5 )%
 
Net income $ 780.6   $ 859.1   (9.1 )%
 
Net income per diluted share $ 2.91   $ 3.13   (7.0 )%
 
Diluted shares 268.2 274.3 (2.2 )%
 
Benefit expense as a percentage of premiums 84.2 % 82.1 % 210 bp
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total operating revenue 14.0 % 15.4 % (140 )bp
Income before income taxes as a percentage of total revenue 6.8 % 7.8 % (100 )bp

(1) "NM" = calculation not meaningful

 
Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
     
Six Months Ended
(In millions, except per share data) June 30
2016 2015 Change
Revenues
Premiums $ 38,936.9 $ 36,126.8 7.8 %
Administrative fees 2,626.8 2,456.6 6.9 %
Other revenue 20.2   26.3   (23.2 )%
Total operating revenue 41,583.9 38,609.7 7.7 %
Net investment income 366.0 354.3 3.3 %

Net realized gains/(losses) on financial instruments

(112.6 ) 138.8 (181.1 )%
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments:
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments (119.0 ) (41.6 ) 186.1 %
Portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in other comprehensive income 26.4   5.8   355.2 %
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income (92.6 ) (35.8 ) 158.7 %
 
Total revenues 41,744.7 39,067.0 6.9 %
 
Expenses
Benefit expense 32,344.0 29,332.3 10.3 %
Selling, general and administrative expense:
Selling expense 701.4 732.0 (4.2 )%
General and administrative expense 5,467.9   5,454.0   0.3 %
Total selling, general and administrative expense 6,169.3 6,186.0 (0.3 )%
Interest expense 372.8 308.5 20.8 %
Amortization of other intangible assets 98.3 112.6 (12.7 )%
Loss on extinguishment of debt -   0.5   (100.0 )%
 
Total expenses 38,984.4   35,939.9   8.5 %
 
Income before income tax expense 2,760.3 3,127.1 (11.7 )%
 
Income tax expense 1,276.7   1,402.8   (9.0 )%
 
Net income $ 1,483.6   $ 1,724.3   (14.0 )%
 
Net income per diluted share $ 5.54   $ 6.22   (10.9 )%
 
Diluted shares 267.8 277.3 (3.4 )%
 
Benefit expense as a percentage of premiums 83.1 % 81.2 % 190 bp
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total operating revenue 14.8 % 16.0 % (120 )bp
Income before income taxes as a percentage of total revenue 6.6 % 8.0 % (140 )bp

(1) "NM" = calculation not meaningful

 
Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
  June 30,   December 31,
(In millions) 2016 2015
Assets (Unaudited)
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,582.7 $ 2,113.5
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities 18,563.2 16,920.0
Equity securities 1,633.5 1,441.8
Other invested assets, current 18.8 19.1
Accrued investment income 168.7 170.8
Premium and self-funded receivables 5,260.9 4,602.8
Other receivables 2,125.2 2,421.4
Income taxes receivable 9.0 316.6
Securities lending collateral 1,512.4 1,300.4
Other current assets 2,083.3   1,555.7  
Total current assets 32,957.7 30,862.1
 
Long-term investments available-for-sale, at fair value:
Fixed maturity securities 512.0 558.2
Equity securities 30.9 31.0
Other invested assets, long-term 2,088.1 2,041.1
Property and equipment, net 1,989.8 2,019.8
Goodwill 17,562.2 17,562.2
Other intangible assets 8,059.7 8,158.0
Other noncurrent assets 862.2   485.4  
Total assets $ 64,062.6   $ 61,717.8  
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Liabilities
Current liabilities:
Policy liabilities:
Medical claims payable $ 7,498.6 $ 7,569.8
Reserves for future policy benefits 69.5 71.9
Other policyholder liabilities 2,390.8   2,256.5  
Total policy liabilities 9,958.9 9,898.2
Unearned income 832.8 1,145.5
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,272.2 3,318.8
Security trades pending payable 110.9 73.1
Securities lending payable 1,512.0 1,300.9
Short-term borrowings 440.0 540.0
Current portion of long-term debt 927.9 -
Other current liabilities 2,762.1   2,816.1  
Total current liabilities 20,816.8 19,092.6
 
Long-term debt, less current portion 14,202.4 15,324.5
Reserves for future policy benefits, noncurrent 625.1 631.7
Deferred tax liabilities, net 2,704.9 2,630.6
Other noncurrent liabilities 1,479.8   994.3  
Total liabilities 39,829.0   38,673.7  
 
Shareholders' equity
Common stock 2.6 2.6
Additional paid-in capital 8,677.5 8,555.6
Retained earnings 15,918.4 14,778.5
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (364.9 ) (292.6 )
Total shareholders' equity 24,233.6   23,044.1  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 64,062.6   $ 61,717.8  
 
Anthem, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
   
(In millions) Six Months Ended June 30
2016 2015
Operating activities
Net income $1,483.6 $1,724.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized losses/(gains) on financial instruments 112.6 (138.8 )
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income 92.6 35.8
Loss on extinguishment of debt - 0.5
Loss on disposal of assets 0.6 1.2
Deferred income taxes 99.7 47.5
Amortization, net of accretion 399.4 655.5
Depreciation expense 51.7 50.3
Share-based compensation 82.4 68.6
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation (46.0 ) (89.0 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net (332.8 ) (318.5 )
Other invested assets (13.2 ) (4.0 )
Other assets (284.5 ) (388.9 )
Policy liabilities 54.1 278.8
Unearned income (312.7 ) (161.1 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 280.0 231.1
Other liabilities (17.1 ) 488.1
Income taxes 338.2 347.9
Other, net (22.3 ) (5.8 )
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,966.3 2,823.5
 
Investing activities
Purchases of fixed maturity securities (5,509.3 ) (5,530.6 )
Proceeds from sales and maturities of fixed maturity securities 4,836.8 5,036.5
Purchases of equity securities (1,032.3 ) (1,389.5 )
Proceeds from sales of equity securities 486.4 1,085.9
Purchases of other invested assets (261.1 ) (161.1 )
Proceeds from sales of other invested assets 219.4 38.3

Change in collateral and settlement of non-hedging derivatives

14.7 (32.0 )
Changes in securities lending collateral (211.2 ) (202.9 )
Purchases of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired - (641.6 )
Net purchases of property and equipment (251.2 ) (229.7 )
Net cash used in investing activities (1,707.8 ) (2,026.7 )
 
Financing activities
Net (repayments of)/proceeds from commercial paper borrowings (225.2 ) 697.4
Net proceeds from short-term borrowings (100.0 ) 140.0
Net repayments of long-term borrowings - (701.3 )
Changes in securities lending payable 211.1 202.9
Changes in bank overdrafts 15.2 (233.1 )
Premiums paid on equity call options - (16.6 )
Proceeds from sale of put options - 16.5
Repurchase and retirement of common stock - (1,410.6 )

Change in collateral and settlements of debt-related investments

(467.5 ) -
Cash dividends (341.6 ) (330.5 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock plans 71.7 155.2
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation 46.0   89.0  
Net cash used in financing activities (790.3 ) (1,391.1 )
 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 1.0   (4.4 )
 
Change in cash and cash equivalents (530.8 ) (598.7 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,113.5   2,151.7  
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $1,582.7 $1,553.0  
 
Anthem, Inc.
Reconciliation of Medical Claims Payable
 
Six Months Ended  
June 30 Years Ended December 31
2016   2015 2015   2014   2013
(In millions) (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)
 
Gross medical claims payable, beginning of period $ 7,569.8 $ 6,861.2 $ 6,861.2 $ 6,127.2 $ 6,174.5
Ceded medical claims payable, beginning of period (645.6 ) (767.4 ) (767.4 ) (23.4 ) (27.2 )
Net medical claims payable, beginning of period 6,924.2   6,093.8   6,093.8   6,103.8   6,147.3  
 
Business combinations and purchase adjustments - 121.8 121.8 - -
 
Net incurred medical claims:
Current year 32,452.2 29,516.8 60,708.4 56,305.8 55,894.3
Prior years redundancies(1) (726.3 ) (760.9 ) (800.2 ) (541.9 ) (599.1 )
Total net incurred medical claims 31,725.9   28,755.9   59,908.2   55,763.9   55,295.2  
 
Net payments attributable to:
Current year medical claims 26,197.1 24,249.2 54,067.7 50,353.9 49,887.2
Prior years medical claims 5,541.4   4,594.8   5,131.9   5,420.0   5,451.5  
Total net payments 31,738.5   28,844.0   59,199.6   55,773.9   55,338.7  
 
Net medical claims payable, end of period 6,911.6 6,127.5 6,924.2 6,093.8 6,103.8
Ceded medical claims payable, end of period 587.0   1,050.4   645.6   767.4   23.4  
Gross medical claims payable, end of period $ 7,498.6   $ 7,177.9   $ 7,569.8   $ 6,861.2   $ 6,127.2  
 
Current year medical claims paid as a percentage of current year net incurred medical claims 80.7 % 82.2 % 89.1 % 89.4 % 89.3 %
 
Prior year redundancies in the current year as a percentage of prior year net medical claims payable less prior year redundancies in the current year 11.7 % 14.3 % 15.1 % 9.7 % 10.8 %
 
Prior year redundancies in the current year as a percentage of prior year net incurred medical claims 1.2 % 1.4 % 1.4 % 1.0 % 1.3 %
 
(1) Negative amounts reported for net incurred medical claims related to prior years result from claims being settled for
amounts less than originally estimated.
 

Anthem, Inc.

GAAP Reconciliation

(Unaudited)
 

Anthem, Inc. has referenced "Adjusted Net Income" and "Adjusted Net Income Per Share," which are non-GAAP measures, in this document. These non-GAAP measures are not intended to be alternatives to any measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition to these non-GAAP measures, references are made to the measures "Operating Revenue" and "Operating Gain." Each of these measures is provided to further aid investors in understanding and analyzing the company's core operating results and comparing Anthem, Inc.'s financial results. A reconciliation of Operating Revenue to Total Revenue is set forth in the Consolidated Statements of Income herein. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable measures calculated in accordance with GAAP, together with a reconciliation of reportable segments operating gain to income before income tax expense, is reported below.

  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
June 30 June 30
(In millions, except per share data) 2016   2015 Change 2016   2015 Change
Net income $ 780.6 $ 859.1 (9.1 )% $ 1,483.6 $ 1,724.3 (14.0 )%
Add / (Subtract):
Net realized (gains)/losses on financial instruments (12.5 ) (92.3 ) 112.6 (138.8 )
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments 25.7 21.8 92.6 35.8
Transaction related costs 79.2 - 174.7 -
Amortization of other intangible assets 47.9 60.1 98.3 112.6
Deferred tax asset write-off from California tax legislation 20.7 - 20.7 -
(Gain)/Loss on extinguishment of debt - (2.9 ) - 0.5
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (48.2 ) 4.7   (164.0 ) (3.5 )
Net adjustment items 112.8   (8.6 ) 334.9   6.6  
Adjusted net income $ 893.4   $ 850.5   5.0 % $ 1,818.5   $ 1,730.9   5.1 %
Net income per diluted share $ 2.91 $ 3.13 (7.0 )% $ 5.54 $ 6.22 (10.9 )%
Add / (Subtract):
Net realized (gains)/losses on financial instruments (0.05 ) (0.34 ) 0.42 (0.50 )
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments 0.10 0.08 0.35 0.13
Transaction related costs 0.30 - 0.65 -
Amortization of other intangible assets 0.18 0.22 0.37 0.41
Deferred tax asset write-off from California tax legislation 0.08 - 0.08 -
(Gain)/Loss on extinguishment of debt - (0.01 ) - -
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments (0.18 ) 0.02 (0.61 ) (0.01 )
Rounding Impact (0.01 ) -   (0.01 ) (0.01 )
Net adjustment items 0.42   (0.03 ) 1.25   0.02  
Adjusted net income per diluted share $ 3.33   $ 3.10   7.4 % $ 6.79   $ 6.24   8.8 %
 
Full Year 2016 Outlook
Net income per diluted share Greater than $9.34
Add / (Subtract):
Net realized (gains)/losses on financial instruments $0.42
Other-than-temporary impairment losses on investments $0.35
Transaction related costs $0.65
Deferred tax asset write-off from California tax legislation $0.08
Amortization of other intangible assets Greater than $0.70
Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments Less than ($0.74)
Net adjustment items Greater than $1.46
Adjusted net income per diluted share Greater than $10.80
 
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30 June 30
(In millions) 2016 2015 Change 2016 2015 Change
Reportable segments operating gain $ 1,500.2 $ 1,512.1 (0.8 )% $ 3,070.6 $ 3,091.4 (0.7 )%
Net investment income 194.9 186.7 366.0 354.3
Net realized gains/(losses) on financial instruments 12.5 92.3 (112.6 ) 138.8
Other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in income (25.7 ) (21.8 ) (92.6 ) (35.8 )
Interest expense (185.7 ) (154.1 ) (372.8 ) (308.5 )
Amortization of other intangible assets (47.9 ) (60.1 ) (98.3 ) (112.6 )
Gain/(Loss) on extinguishment of debt -   2.9   -   (0.5 )
Income from continuing operations before income tax expense $ 1,448.3   $ 1,558.0   (7.0 )% $ 2,760.3   $ 3,127.1   (11.7 )%
 

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains certain forward-looking information about us that is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for "forward-looking statements" provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally not historical facts. Words such as "expect," "feel," "believe," "will," "may," "should," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "forecast," "plan" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to: financial projections and estimates and their underlying assumptions; statements regarding plans, objectives and expectations with respect to future operations, products and services; and statements regarding future performance. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include: those discussed and identified in our public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC; increased government participation in, or regulation or taxation of health benefits and managed care operations, including, but not limited to, the impact of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, or Health Care Reform; trends in health care costs and utilization rates; our ability to secure sufficient premium rates including regulatory approval for and implementation of such rates; our participation in federal and state health insurance exchanges under Health Care Reform, which have experienced and continue to experience challenges due to implementation of initial and phased-in provisions of Health Care Reform, and which entail uncertainties associated with the mix and volume of business, particularly in our Individual and Small Group markets, that could negatively impact the adequacy of our premium rates and which may not be sufficiently offset by the risk apportionment provisions of Health Care Reform; the ultimate outcome of our pending acquisition of Cigna Corporation ("Cigna") (the "Acquisition"), including our ability to achieve the synergies and value creation contemplated by the Acquisition within the expected time period, or at all, and the risk that unexpected costs will be incurred in connection therewith; the ultimate outcome and results of integrating our and Cigna's operations and disruption from the Acquisition making it more difficult to maintain businesses and operational relationships; the possibility that the Acquisition does not close, including, but not limited to, due to the failure to satisfy the closing conditions, including the receipt of required regulatory approvals; the risks and uncertainties detailed by Cigna with respect to its business as described in its reports and documents filed with the SEC; our ability to contract with providers on cost-effective and competitive terms; competitor pricing below market trends of increasing costs; reduced enrollment, as well as a negative change in our health care product mix; risks and uncertainties regarding Medicare and Medicaid programs, including those related to non-compliance with the complex regulations imposed thereon and funding risks with respect to revenue received from participation therein; a downgrade in our financial strength ratings; increases in costs and other liabilities associated with increased litigation, government investigations, audits or reviews; medical malpractice or professional liability claims or other risks related to health care services provided by our subsidiaries; our ability to repurchase shares of our common stock and pay dividends on our common stock due to the adequacy of our cash flow and earnings and other considerations; non-compliance by any party with the Express Scripts, Inc. pharmacy benefit management services agreement, which could result in financial penalties, our inability to meet customer demands, and sanctions imposed by governmental entities, including the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; events that result in negative publicity for us or the health benefits industry; failure to effectively maintain and modernize our information systems; events that may negatively affect our licenses with the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association; state guaranty fund assessments for insolvent insurers; possible impairment of the value of our intangible assets if future results do not adequately support goodwill and other intangible assets; intense competition to attract and retain employees; unauthorized disclosure of member or employee sensitive or confidential information, including the impact and outcome of investigations, inquiries, claims and litigation related to the cyber-attack we reported in February 2015; changes in economic and market conditions, as well as regulations that may negatively affect our investment portfolios and liquidity; possible restrictions in the payment of dividends by our subsidiaries and increases in required minimum levels of capital and the potential negative effect from our substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness; general risks associated with mergers, acquisitions and strategic alliances; various laws and provisions in our governing documents that may prevent or discourage takeovers and business combinations; future public health epidemics and catastrophes; and general economic downturns. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements that speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable securities laws. Investors are also advised to carefully review and consider the various risks and other disclosures discussed in our SEC reports.


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