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Naspers Limited: Change in Presentation Currency
[April 18, 2016]

Naspers Limited: Change in Presentation Currency


Naspers Limited (JSE: NPN, LSE: NPSN): today announced that it will change the presentation currency in its consolidated financial statements from the South African rand (ZAR) to the United States dollar (USD) with effect from the financial year ended on 31 March 2016.

Over the past 100 years, the group has evolved from a single-country newspaper business and early investor in pay television to a video-entertainment leader and global internet and ecommerce group with operations in over 130 countries. Today, more than 70% of revenue measured on an economic interest basis (which includes the group's proportionate share of the revenue of associates and joint ventures) is sourced from outside South Africa.

Coupled with the evolution of the business, the group's shareholder base is now largely comprised of foreign investors to whom financial reporting in ZAR is of limited relevance. Internally, the board also bases its performance evaluation and many investment decisions on USD financial information.

The board therefore believes that USD financial reporting provides more relevant presentation of the group's financial position, funding and treasury functions, financial performance and its cash flows.

It should be noted that the functional currencies of the group's underlying businesses - functional currencies referring to the currencies of the primary economic environments in which underlying businesses operate - remain unchanged and that foreign exchange exposures will therefore be unaffected by the change, albeit that the effects of such exposures will be presented in USD.

Dividends will continue to be declared in ZAR, with the relevant exchange rate announced at the time of the dividend payment.

To assist investors in understanding the change, the group has provided summarised, restated USD financial information for the financial years ended 31 March 2015 and 2014 as well as for the six-month interim periods ended 30 September 2015 and 2014. An analyst presentation with restated information is also available on the group's website www.naspers.com. The summarised, restated information presented, has been prepared in terms of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and will form the basis of the comparative financial information expected to be included in the consolidated annual financial statements of the group, presented in USD, for the year ended 31 March 2016.

A change in presentation currency represents a change in an accounting policy in terms of IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors requiring the restatement of comparative information. In accordance with IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, the following methodology was followed in restating historical financial information from ZAR into USD:

  • Non-USD assets and liabilities were translated at the relevant closing exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-USD items of income and expenditure and cash flows were translated at actual transaction date exchange rates;
  • The foreign currency translation reserve was reset to nil as at 1 April 2006, the date on which the group adopted IFRS, in line with IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. Share capital and premium and other reserves, as appropriate, were translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of underlying transactions; and
  • The effects of translating the group's financial results and financial position into USD were recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.

Although actual transaction date exchange rates were used to translate previously reported ZAR earnings and cash flows into USD, the group has provided the average exchange rates of its major trading currencies relative to USD as an approximation for these rates for reference in the table below. The closing exchange rates of the group's major trading currencies relative to USD, used when translating the statements of financial position presented in this release into USD, are also detailed in the table below.



    31 March 2015   31 March 2014
    Average rate   Closing rate   Average rate   Closing rate
South African rand   0.0899   0.0824   0.0982   0.0950
Euro   1.2470   1.0743   1.3426   1.3774
Chinese yuan renminbi   0.1614   0.1613   0.1633   0.1609
Brazilian real   0.3997   0.3143   0.4412   0.4433
Polish zloty   0.2984   0.2635   0.3183   0.3304
Russian rouble   0.0215   0.0172   0.0301   0.0284
    30 September 2015   30 September 2014
    Average rate   Closing rate   Average rate   Closing rate
South African rand   0.0789   0.0722   0.0932   0.0884
Euro   1.1121   1.1177   1.3377   1.2624
Chinese yuan renminbi   0.1598   0.1573   0.1614   0.1629
Brazilian real   0.2958   0.2532   0.4400   0.4079
Polish zloty   0.2672   0.2632   0.3201   0.3018
Russian rouble   0.0171   0.0153   0.0277   0.0253

In the interim report for the six months ended 30 September 2015, the group presented pro forma financial information in which the effects of foreign currency and acquisitions and disposals on the group's results were illustrated. The previously reported pro forma financial information was presented based on ZAR financial results reported for the period ended 30 September 2015. The group has presented equivalent pro forma financial information in note 9 of this release, appropriately adjusted to reflect the effects of foreign currency and acquisitions and disposal on its USD results for the respective periods ended 31 March 2015 and 30 September 2015. The group plans to present similar pro forma financial information regarding its results for the year ended 31 March 2016.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION

This media release contains forward-looking statements as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "believe", "anticipate", "intend", "seek", "will", "plan", "could", "may", "endeavour" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. While these forward-looking statements represent our judgements and future expectations, a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors could cause actual developments and results to differ materially from our expectations. These include numerous factors that could adversely affect our businesses and financial performance. We are not under any obligation to (and expressly disclaim any such obligation to) update or alter our forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein.

About Naspers

Founded in 1915, Naspers is a global internet and entertainment group and one of the largest technology investors in the world. Operating in more than 130 countries and markets with long-term growth potential, Naspers builds leading companies that empower people and enrich communities. It runs some of the world's leading platforms in internet, video entertainment, and media.

Naspers companies connect people to each other and the wider world, help people live their daily lives, and entertain audiences with the best of local and global content. Every day, hundreds of millions of people use the products and services of companies that Naspers has invested in, acquired and built including Allegro, Avito, eMAG, Flipkart, letgo, Mail.Ru (LSE: MAIL), Movile, MultiChoice, OLX, PayU, ShowMax, SimilarWeb, and Tencent (SEHK: 00700).

Naspers is listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (NPN.SJ) and has an ADR listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE: NPSN). For more information, visit www.naspers.com.

Summarised consolidated income statement                    
        Year ended   Six months ended
        31 March   30 September
        2015   2014   2015   2014
        Restated   Restated   Restated   Restated
    Note   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
Revenue       6 569   6 154   2 983   3 200
Cost of providing services and sale of goods       (3 824)   (3 475)   (1 644)   (1 743)
Selling, general and administration expenses       (2 525)   (2 341)   (1 133)   (1 234)
Other gains/(losses) - net       ( 59)   ( 129)   ( 139)   ( 11)
Operating profit       161   209   67   212
Interest received   2   45   59   21   19
Interest paid   2   ( 247)   ( 240)   ( 137)   ( 124)
Other finance income/(costs) - net   2   ( 49)   ( 25)   ( 40)   ( 7)
Share of equity-accounted results   3   1 475   1 058   635   910
- excluding net gain resulting from remeasurements*       977   773   517   488
- net gain resulting from remeasurements*       498   285   118   422
Impairment of equity-accounted investments       ( 39)   ( 117)   ( 1)   -
Dilution gains/(losses) on equity-accounted investments       113   ( 86)   129   ( 7)
Gains on acquisitions and disposals       139   75   108   11
        -   -        
Profit before taxation   4   1 598   933   782   1 014
Taxation       ( 338)   ( 285)   ( 146)   ( 164)
Profit for the period       1 260   648   636   850
Attributable to:                    
Equity holders of the group       1 257   571   610   819
Non-controlling interest       3   77   26   31
        1 260   648   636   850
Core headline earnings for the period (USD'm)   1   1 030   853   696   571
Core headline earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       255   216   169   144
Fully diluted core headline earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       249   210   166   140
Headline earnings for the period (USD'm)   1   674   594   468   423
Headline earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       167   150   114   106
Fully diluted headline earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       161   146   111   103
Earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       311   145   148   206
Fully diluted earnings per N ordinary share (cents)       305   141   145   200
Net number of shares issued ('000)                    
- At period end       411 998   397 625   412 555   409 527
- Weighted average for the period       403 576   395 078   411 998   397 625
- Fully diluted weighted average       405 171   405 469   413 746   409 078
* Remeasurements refer to business combination-related gains and losses and disposals of investments.
Summarised consolidated statement of comprehensive income
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    Restated   Restated   Restated   Restated
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Profit for the period   1 260   648   636   850

Total other comprehensive income, net
of tax, for the period

  (1 164)   ( 117)   ( 226)   ( 281)
                 
Translation of foreign operations   (1 290)   ( 295)   ( 497)   ( 387)
Net fair-value (losses)/gains   ( 2)   -   1   -
Cash flow hedges   34   ( 14)   44   12

Share of other comprehensive income and
reserves of equity-accounted investments

               
  101   187   230   96
Tax on other comprehensive income   ( 7)   5   ( 4)   ( 2)
                 
                 

Total comprehensive income for the
period

  96   531   410   569
                 
                 
Attributable to:                
Equity holders of the group   123   482   424   560
Non-controlling interest   ( 27)   49   ( 14)   9
                 
    96   531   410   569
                 
                 

The following amounts of other comprehensive income that have been included in the line items
presented above, will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent reporting periods:

                 
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    Restated   Restated   Restated   Restated
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 

Share of other comprehensive income and
reserves of equity-accounted investments

  113   58   58   54
Net fair value (losses)/gains   ( 2)   -   1   -
                 
    111   58   59   54

Summarised consolidated statement of
changes in equity

  Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    Restated   Restated   Restated   Restated
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Balance at the beginning of the period   6 477   6 048   6 903   6 477
Changes in share capital and premium                
Movement in treasury shares   94   ( 3)   ( 57)   160
Share capital and premium issued   310   125   57   21
Changes in reserves                
Total comprehensive income for the period   123   482   424   560
Movement in share-based compensation reserve   65   45   29   31

Movement in existing control business combination
reserve

  ( 86)   ( 34)   ( 10)   ( 20)
Movement in valuation reserve   31   -   -   -
Direct retained earnings movements   ( 11)   ( 1)   -   -
Dividends paid to Naspers shareholders   ( 160)   ( 151)   ( 139)   ( 160)
Changes in non-controlling interest                
Total comprehensive income for the period   ( 27)   49   ( 14)   9
Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders   ( 128)   ( 111)   ( 110)   ( 113)
Movement in non-controlling interest in reserves   215   28   94   36
    -   -        
Balance at the end of the period   6 903   6 477   7 177   7 001
                 
Comprising:                
Share capital and premium   2 733   2 329   2 733   2 510
Retained earnings   5 277   4 191   5 748   4 850
Share-based compensation reserve   724   566   811   633
Existing control business combination reserve   ( 193)   ( 127)   ( 203)   ( 129)
Hedging reserve   ( 2)   ( 25)   35   ( 16)
Valuation reserve   421   404   593   446
Foreign currency translation reserve   (2 312)   (1 056)   (2 765)   (1 420)
Non-controlling interest   255   195   225   127
                 
Total   6 903   6 477   7 177   7 001
Summarised consolidated statement of financial position            
            31 March       30 September
            2015       2014       2015       2014
            Restated       Restated       Restated       Restated
    Note       USD'm       USD'm       USD'm       USD'm
                                     
                                     
Assets                                    
Non-current assets           10 236       9 515       10 458       10 317
                                     
Property, plant and equipment           1 425       1 619       1 268       1 528
Goodwill   5       1 891       2 451       1 579       2 293
Other intangible assets           451       541       398       510
Investments in associates   6       6 058       4 535       6 755       5 666
Investments in joint ventures   6       228       164       293       152
Other investments and loans   6       78       113       67       66
Derivative financial instruments           8       -       9       3
Deferred taxation           97       92       89       99
                                     
Current assets           2 700       2 698       2 787       3 230
Inventory           262       274       223       372
Programme and film rights           154       188       321       350
Trade receivables           398       460       405       441
Other receivables and loans           438       458       440       929
Derivative financial instruments           37       20       78       19
Cash and cash equivalents           1 226       1 298       1 003       1 067
            2 515       2 698       2 470       3 178
Assets classified as held for sale   8       185       -       317       52
                                     
Total assets           12 936       12 213       13 245       13 547
                                     
Equity and liabilities                                    
Share capital and reserves           6 648       6 282       6 952       6 874
                                     
Share capital and premium           2 733       2 329       2 733       2 510
Other reserves           (1 362)       ( 238)       (1 529)       ( 486)
Retained earnings           5 277       4 191       5 748       4 850
                                     
Non-controlling shareholders' interest           255       195       225       127
                                     
Total equity           6 903       6 477       7 177       7 001
                                     
Non-current liabilities           3 852       3 471       3 920       3 718
                                     
Capitalised finance leases           617       643       591       621
Liabilities - interest bearing           3 057       2 601       3 190       2 904
- non-interest bearing           25       43       18       40
Post-employment medical liability           17       17       14       16
Derivative financial instruments           12       35       11       28
Deferred taxation           124       132       96       109
                                     
Current liabilities           2 181       2 265       2 148       2 828
Current portion of long-term debt           354       250       208       250
Trade payables           448       505       528       570
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities           1 295       1 327       1 243       1 818
Derivative financial instruments           47       80       50       74
Bank overdrafts and call loans           26       103       17       115
            2 170       2 265       2 046       2 827
Liabilities classified as held for sale   8       11       -       102       1
                                     
                                     
Total equity and liabilities           12 936       12 213       13 245       13 547
Summarised consolidated statement of cash flows        
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    Restated   Restated   Restated   Restated
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Cash flows from operating activities                
Cash generated from operating activities   574   737   269   228
Interest income received   46   71   23   21

Dividends received from investments and
equity-accounted companies

  100   83   147   99
Interest costs paid   ( 227)   ( 226)   ( 106)   ( 107)
Taxation paid   ( 334)   ( 322)   ( 152)   ( 187)
                 
Net cash generated from operating activities   159   343   181   54
                 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities                
Acquisitions and disposals of tangible and intangible assets   ( 292)   ( 436)   ( 102)   ( 134)
Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures   ( 248)   ( 441)   51   ( 313)
Cash movement in other investments and loans   ( 12)   85   ( 20)   28
                 
Net cash utilised in investing activities   ( 552)   ( 792)   ( 71)   ( 419)
           

 

   
                 
Cash flows from financing activities                

Proceeds from long- and short-term loans
raised

  805   1 368   1 517   375
Repayments of long- and short-term loans   ( 204)   ( 987)   (1 499)   ( 92)

Inflow/(outflow) from share-based
compensation transactions

  171   151   ( 6)   178

Dividends paid by the holding company and its
subsidiaries

  ( 274)   ( 262)   ( 249)   ( 261)

Other movements resulting from financing
activities

  53   ( 62)   5   ( 31)
                 

Net cash generated from/(utilised in) financing
activities

  551   208   ( 232)   169
                 
                 
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents   158   ( 241)   ( 122)   ( 196)
Foreign exchange translation adjustments   ( 149)   ( 105)   ( 90)   ( 47)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the period

  1 195   1 541   1 200   1 195

Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for
sale

  ( 4)   -   ( 2)   -
    -   -        

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period

  1 200   1 195   986   952
    Revenue           EBITDA1           Trading profit
Segmental review   Year ended 31 March           Year ended 31 March           Year ended 31 March
    2015   2014   %           2015   2014   %           2015   2014   %
    USD'm   USD'm   change           USD'm   USD'm   change           USD'm   USD'm   change
                                                     
                                                     
Internet   6 999   5 573   26           1 394   843   65           1 177   658   79
                                                     
- Tencent   4 297   3 351   28           1 782   1 199   49           1 616   1 059   53
- Mail.ru   210   236   (11)           114   126   ( 10)           104   115   ( 10)
- Ecommerce   2 492   1 986   25           ( 502)   ( 482)   (4)           ( 543)   ( 516)   (5)
                                                     
Video entertainment   3 830   3 582   7           920   1 023   ( 10)           732   841   ( 13)
Print media2   762   829   ( 8)           52   84   ( 38)           22   53   ( 58)
Corporate services   5   1   400           ( 30)   ( 16)   (88)           ( 30)   ( 16)   (88)
Intersegmental   ( 55)   ( 66)   17           -   -               -   -    
                                                     
Economic interest   11 541   9 919   16           2 336   1 934   21           1 901   1 536   24

less: Equity-accounted
investments

  (4 972)   (3 765)   (32)           (1 786)   (1 297)   (38)           (1 603)   (1 142)   (40)
                                                     
Consolidated   6 569   6 154   7           550   637   ( 14)           298   394   ( 24)
                                                     
1 EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.
2 The results of the group's associate Abril S.A. ('Abril') have been excluded from the segmental review for all periods presented.
    Revenue           EBITDA1           Trading profit
Segmental review   Six months ended 30 September           Six months ended 30 September           Six months ended 30 September
    2015   2014   %           2015   2014   %           2015   2014   %
    USD'm   USD'm   change           USD'm   USD'm   change           USD'm   USD'm   change
                                                     
                                                     
Internet   3 763   3 336   13           916   711   29           805   604   33
                                                     
- Tencent   2 461   2 082   18           1 150   850   35           1 065   768   39
- Mail.ru   92   122   ( 25)           42   67   ( 37)           36   61   ( 41)
- Ecommerce   1 210   1 132   7           ( 276)   ( 206)   ( 34)           ( 296)   ( 225)   ( 32)
                                                     
Video entertainment   1 790   1 889   ( 5)           492   559   ( 12)           399   463   ( 14)
Print media2   325   380   ( 14)           28   24   17           16   8   100
Corporate services   -   5   ( 100)           ( 6)   ( 8)   25           ( 6)   ( 9)   33
Intersegmental   ( 17)   ( 30)   43           -   -               -   -    
                                                     
Economic interest   5 861   5 580   5           1 430   1 286   11           1 214   1 066   14

less: Equity-accounted
investments

  (2 878)   (2 380)   (21)           (1 080)   ( 895)   (21)           ( 982)   ( 803)   ( 22)
                                                     
Consolidated   2 983   3 200   ( 7)           350   391   ( 10)           232   263   ( 12)
                                                     
1 EBITDA refers to earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation.
2 The results of the group's associate Abril S.A. ('Abril') have been excluded from the segmental review for all periods presented.
Reconciliation of trading profit to operating profit                
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Trading profit   298   394   232   263
Finance cost on transponder leases and merchant finance   34   35   16   17
Amortisation of other intangible assets   ( 68)   ( 70)   ( 29)   ( 34)
Other gains/(losses) - net   ( 59)   ( 129)   ( 139)   ( 11)
Retention option expense   ( 14)   ( 13)   ( 2)   ( 12)
Equity-settled share-based payment expenses   ( 30)   ( 8)   ( 11)   ( 11)
                 
Operating profit   161   209   67   212
                 

Note: For a reconciliation of operating profit to profit before taxation, refer to the summarised consolidated income
statement.

1. Calculation of headline and core headline earnings    
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 

Net profit attributable to equity holders of the
group

  1 257   571   610   819
Adjusted for:                
- insurance proceeds   ( 2)   -   ( 1)   -

- impairment of property, plant and equipment
and other assets

  44   10   -   13

- impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets

  15   144   140   2

- profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets

  -   ( 6)   -   -

- gains on acquisitions and disposals of
investments

  ( 150)   ( 5)   ( 88)   ( 10)
- remeasurement of previously held interest   ( 3)   ( 69)   ( 24)   ( 3)

- dilution (gains)/losses on equity-accounted
investments

  ( 113)   86   ( 129)   7

- remeasurements included in equity-accounted
earnings

  ( 396)   ( 240)   ( 45)   ( 403)
- impairment of equity-accounted investments   39   117   1   -
    691   608   464   425
Total tax effects of adjustments   ( 9)   ( 8)   5   -
Total adjustment for non-controlling interest   ( 8)   ( 6)   ( 1)   ( 2)
                 
Headline earnings   674   594   468   423
                 
Adjusted for:                
- equity-settled share-based payment expenses   136   109   88   56
- reversal/(recognition) of deferred tax assets   20   6   ( 1)   -
- amortisation of other intangible assets   150   136   98   68

- fair-value adjustments and currency translation
differences

  26   ( 4)   36   12
- retention option expense   12   13   2   10
- business combination losses/(gains)   12   ( 1)   5   2
                 
Core headline earnings   1 030   853   696   571
                 

The diluted earnings, headline earnings and core headline earnings per share figures presented on the face
of the income statement include a decrease of USD20m for the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: USDnil)
and a decrease of USD8m for the six months ended 30 September 2015 (2014: USDnil) relating to the
future dilutive impact of potential ordinary shares issued by equity-accounted investees.

2. Interest received/(paid)                
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Interest received   45   59   21   19
                 
- loans and bank accounts   39   45   19   16
- other   6   14   2   3
                 
Interest paid   ( 247)   ( 240)   ( 137)   ( 124)
                 
- loans and overdrafts   ( 182)   ( 167)   ( 109)   ( 91)
- transponder leases   ( 34)   ( 35)   ( 16)   ( 17)
- other   ( 31)   ( 38)   ( 12)   ( 16)
                 
Other finance income/(cost) - net   ( 49)   ( 25)   ( 40)   ( 7)
                 

- net foreign exchange differences and fair-value
adjustments on derivatives

  ( 53)   ( 33)   ( 41)   ( 10)
- preference dividends received   4   8   1   3
3. Equity-accounted results                
The group's equity-accounted investments contributed to the financial results as follows:
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Share of equity-accounted results   1 475   1 058   635   910
- sale of assets   3   ( 2)   2   -
- disposal of investments   ( 498)   ( 285)   ( 118)   ( 422)
- impairment of investments   98   51   76   22
                 
Contribution to headline earnings   1 078   822   595   510
- amortisation of other intangible assets   101   88   78   44

- equity-settled share-based payment
expenses

  106   96   77   43

- fair-value adjustments and currency
translation differences

  ( 10)   ( 18)   4   7
- reversal of deferred tax assets   -   3   -   -
                 
Contribution to core headline earnings   1 275   991   754   604
                 
Tencent   1 316   951   854   581
Mail.ru   90   89   23   48
Other   ( 131)   ( 49)   ( 123)   ( 25)
4. Profit before taxation                

In addition to the items already detailed, profit before taxation has been determined after taking into
account, inter alia, the following:

    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

  198   191   93   102
Amortisation   88   88   40   44
                 
- other intangible assets   68   70   29   34
- software   20   18   11   10
                 
                 
Other gains/(losses) - net   ( 59)   ( 129)   ( 139)   ( 11)
                 

- profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
and other intangible assets

  -   6   -   -

- impairment of goodwill and other intangible
assets

  ( 15)   ( 144)   ( 140)   ( 2)

- impairment of property, plant and equipment
and other assets

  ( 44)   ( 10)   -   ( 13)
- insurance proceeds   2   -   1   -
- fair-value adjustments on financial instruments   ( 2)   19   -   4
                 
Gains on acquisitions and disposals   139   75   108   11
                 
- gain on sale of investments   68   5   88   10
- gains recognised on loss of control transactions   82   -   -   -
- remeasurement of earn-out obligations   2   5   ( 1)   -
- acquisition-related costs   ( 16)   ( 4)   ( 3)   ( 2)
- remeasurement of previously held interest   3   69   24   3
5. Goodwill                

Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment assessment. Movements in the group's goodwill for
the periods presented, are detailed below:

    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Goodwill                
- cost   2 792   2 607   2 170   2 792
- accumulated impairment   ( 341)   ( 269)   ( 279)   ( 341)
                 
Opening balance   2 451   2 338   1 891   2 451
                 
- foreign currency translation effects   ( 441)   10   ( 82)   ( 181)

- acquisitions of subsidiaries and
businesses

  105   201   65   40
- disposals of subsidiaries and businesses   ( 84)   ( 2)   -   ( 16)

- transferred to assets classified as held for
sale

  ( 138)   -   ( 155)   -
- impairment   ( 2)   ( 96)   ( 140)   ( 1)
                 
Closing balance   1 891   2 451   1 579   2 293
                 
- cost   2 170   2 792   1 974   2 612
  - accumulated impairment   ( 279)   ( 341)   ( 395)   ( 319)
6. Investments and loans                

The following relates to the group's investments and loans as at the end of the
respective periods presented:

    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Investments and loans   6 364   4 812   7 115   5 884
- listed investments   5 291   4 196   5 915   5 042

- unlisted investments and
loans

  1 073   616   1 200   842
7. Commitments                

Commitments relate to amounts for which the group has contracted, but that have not yet been
recognised as obligations in the statement of financial position.

    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Commitments   2 785   2 128   3 692   2 737
- capital expenditure   41   70   54   38
- programme and film rights   1 517   1 681   2 318   1 462
- network and other service commitments   141   145   234   130
- transponder leases   909   40   896   924
- operating lease commitments   124   134   128   128
- set-top box commitments   53   58   62   55
8. Disposal groups classified as held for sale                
    Year ended   Six months ended
    31 March   30 September
    2015   2014   2015   2014
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm
                 
                 
Assets   185   -   317   52
Property, plant and equipment   8   -   23   38
Goodwill and other intangible assets   156   -   210   -
Inventory   2   -   44   -
Trade and other receivables   9   -   24   14
Deferred taxation   6   -   2   -
Cash and cash equivalents   4   -   14   -
                 
Liabilities   11   -   102   1
Trade payables   2   -   47   -
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities   6   -   23   1
Borrowings and other long-term liabilities   -   -   11   -
Deferred taxation   3   -   10   -
Bank overdraft   -   -   11   -

9. Pro forma financial information

The group has presented certain revenue and trading profit metrics on a constant currency, organic basis ('the pro forma financial information') in the tables below. The pro forma financial information is the responsibility of the board of directors ('the board') of Naspers Limited and is presented for illustrative purposes. Information presented on a pro forma basis has been extracted from the group's management accounts, the quality of which the board is satisfied with.

Shareholders are advised that, due to the nature of the pro forma financial information and the fact that it has been extracted from the group's management accounts, it may not fairly present the group's financial position, changes in equity, results of operations or cash flows.

The pro forma financial information has been prepared to illustrate the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in the composition of the group on its results for the periods ended 31 March 2015 and 30 September 2015, respectively. The following methodology was applied in calculating the pro forma financial information:

1. Foreign exchange/constant currency adjustments have been calculated by adjusting the current period's results to the prior period's average foreign exchange rates, determined as the average of the monthly exchange rates for that period. The organic pro forma financial information quoted is calculated as the constant currency results, arrived at using the methodology outlined above, compared to the prior period's actual IFRS results. The relevant average exchange rates used for the group's most significant trading currencies are listed in the introductory commentary to this release.

2. Adjustments made for changes in the composition of the group relate to acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments, as well as to changes in the group's shareholding in its equity-accounted investments. The following significant changes in the composition of the group during the respective reporting periods have been adjusted for in arriving at the pro forma financial information:

Period ended 31 March 2015

Transaction

 

Basis of accounting

 

Reportable
segment

 

Acquisition/Disposal

Acquisition of the group's controlling interest in
redBus

  Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Acquisition of the group's additional interest in
Flipkart Limited

  Associate   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Acquisition of the group's additional interest in
Souq Group Limited

  Joint venture   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Acquisition of the group's interest in Neralona
Investments Limited (eSky.ru)

  Associate   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Acquisition of the group's controlling interest in
Dubizzle Limited

  Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Disposal of Kalahari.com

  Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Disposal

Acquisition of the group's interest in SimilarWeb
Limited

  Associate   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Disposal by Tencent of its ecommerce businesses
to JD.com

  Associate   Internet   Disposal

The net adjustment made for all acquisitions and disposals that took place during the year ended 31 March 2015 amounted to a negative adjustment of USD288m on revenue and a positive adjustment of USD3m on trading profit.

9. Pro forma financial information (continued)

Period ended 30 September 2015

Transaction

 

Basis of accounting

 

Reportable
segment

 

Acquisition/Disposal

Disposal by Tencent of its ecommerce businesses
to JD.com

  Associate   Internet   Disposal

Acquisition by Mail.ru of a controlling interest in
VK.com

  Associate   Internet   Acquisition

Dilutions of the group's interest in Flipkart and
Souq

 

Associate and joint
venture
respectively

  Ecommerce   Disposal
Acquisition of the group's interest in Takealot   Associate   Ecommerce   Acquisition
Disposal of Kalahari.com   Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Disposal
Disposal of Ricardo   Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Disposal
Disposal of 7Pixel S.r.l.   Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Disposal

Acquisition of control over iFood, Apontador,
MapLink and other smaller subsidiaries within
the Movile group

  Subsidiary   Ecommerce   Acquisition

Effects of entering into joint classifieds business
activities in Brazil, Indonesia, Bangladesh,
Thailand and the Philippines with Schibsted ASA
Media Group, Telenor Holdings ASA and
Singapore Press Holdings Limited

 

Associates and joint
ventures

  Ecommerce   Acquisitions

The net adjustment made for all acquisitions and disposals that took place during the period ended 30 September 2015 amounted to a negative adjustment of USD209m on revenue and a positive adjustment of USD24m on trading profit.

An assurance report issued in respect of the pro forma financial information, by the group's external auditor, is available at the registered office of the company.

9. Pro forma financial information (continued)
                               

The adjustments to the amounts, reported in terms of IFRS, that have been made in arriving at the constant
currency, organic financial information are presented in the table below:

   
   
                             
    Period ended
    31 March
    2014   2015   2015   2015   2015   2015   2015
    A   B   C   D   E 2   F 3   G 4
    IFRS  

Foreign
currency
adjustment

 

Group
composition
adjustment

  Organic   IFRS   Organic   IFRS
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   % change   % change
                             
                             
Revenue 1                            
Internet   5 573   ( 306)   ( 303)   2 035   6 999   37   26
                             
- Tencent   3 351   ( 50)   ( 338)   1 334   4 297   40   28
- Mail.ru   236   ( 71)   6   39   210   17   (11)
- Ecommerce   1 986   ( 185)   29   662   2 492   33   25
                             
Video entertainment   3 582   ( 317)   -   565   3 830   16   7
Print media   829   ( 70)   15   ( 12)   762   (1)   (8)
Corporate services   1   -   -   4   5   400   400
Intersegmental   ( 66)   -   -   11   ( 55)   17   17
                             
Economic interest   9 919   ( 693)   ( 288)   2 603   11 541   26   16
                             
                             
Trading profit 1                            
Internet   658   ( 31)   3   547   1 177   83   79
                        -   -
- Tencent   1 059   ( 18)   ( 7)   582   1 616   55   53
- Mail.ru   115   ( 34)   2   21   104   18   (10)
- Ecommerce   ( 516)   21   8   ( 56)   ( 543)   (11)   (5)
                        -   -
Video entertainment   841   ( 29)   -   ( 80)   732   (10)   (13)
Print media   53   ( 2)   -   ( 29)   22   (55)   (58)
Corporate services   ( 16)   3   -   ( 17)   ( 30)   (106)   (88)
                             
Economic interest   1 536   ( 59)   3   421   1 901   27   24
             
 
Notes
1 All figures are presented on an economic interest basis.
2 A + B + C + D
3 D/A x 100
4 [(E/A) - 1] x 100
9. Pro forma financial information (continued)
                               

The adjustments to the amounts, reported in terms of IFRS, that have been made in arriving at the constant
currency, organic financial information are presented in the table below:

   
   
                             
    Period ended
    30 September
    2014   2015   2015   2015   2015   2015   2015
    A   B   C   D   E 2   F 3   G 4
    IFRS  

Foreign
currency
adjustment

 

Group
composition
adjustment

  Organic   IFRS   Organic   IFRS
    USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   USD'm   % change   % change
                             
                             
Revenue 1                            
Internet   3 336   ( 304)   ( 212)   943   3 763   28   13
                             
- Tencent   2 082   ( 25)   ( 222)   626   2 461   30   18
- Mail.ru   122   ( 56)   20   6   92   5   (25)
- Ecommerce   1 132   ( 223)   ( 10)   311   1 210   27   7
                             
Video entertainment   1 889   ( 263)   -   164   1 790   9   (5)
Print media   380   ( 58)   3   -   325   -   (14)
Corporate services   5   -   -   ( 5)   -   (100)   (100)
Intersegmental   ( 30)   2   -   11   ( 17)   37   43
                             
Economic interest   5 580   ( 623)   ( 209)   1 113   5 861   20   5
                             
                             
Trading profit 1                            
Internet   604   ( 20)   24   197   805   33   33
                             
- Tencent   768   ( 10)   ( 5)   312   1 065   41   39
- Mail.ru   61   ( 22)   9   ( 12)   36   (20)   (41)
- Ecommerce   ( 225)   12   20   ( 103)   ( 296)   (46)   (32)
                             
Video entertainment   463   ( 61)   -   ( 3)   399   (1)   (14)
Print media   8   ( 2)   -   10   16   124   100
Corporate services   ( 9)   5   -   ( 2)   ( 6)   (23)   33
                             
Economic interest   1 066   ( 78)   24   202   1 214   19   14
             
 
Notes
1 All figures are presented on an economic interest basis.
2 A + B + C + D
3 D/A x 100
4 [(E/A) - 1] x 100


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