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Hawaii Supreme Court: Online Travel Companies Liable for General Excise Tax, Not Transient Accommodations Tax - In re Tax Appeal of Travelocity.com, L.P. v. Hawaii Director of Taxation, Supreme Court of Hawaii, No. SCAP-13-0002896 (March 17, 2015)
[March 23, 2015]

Hawaii Supreme Court: Online Travel Companies Liable for General Excise Tax, Not Transient Accommodations Tax - In re Tax Appeal of Travelocity.com, L.P. v. Hawaii Director of Taxation, Supreme Court of Hawaii, No. SCAP-13-0002896 (March 17, 2015)


DALLAS, March 23, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- The Hawaii Supreme Court ("Court") unanimously affirmed the Tax Appeal Court ("tax court"), which held that online travel companies (OTCs) were subject to Hawaii's general excise tax (GET) for online sales of hotel rooms, as well as interest and penalties. The three issues before the Court were: (1) whether the OTCs' online sales of Hawaii hotel accommodations were subject to the GET under Haw. Rev. Stat. section 237-13; (2) if the OTCs' online sales were subject to GET, whether the GET Apportionment Provisions, under Haw. Rev. Stat. section 237-18(g), were applicable to the transactions to determine the appropriate amount of liability; and (3) whether the transient accommodations tax (TAT) applied to the OTCs.

The Court rejected the OTCs' arguments that: (1) "in the state" means a "physical geographical limitation" and (2) the OTCs' services are not "used or consumed in the state." The Court stated that "it is inescapable" that the OTCs have sufficient business and other activities in Hawaii to impose the GET on the gross income resulting from the OTCs selling of hotel room accommodations. The Court explained the OTCs received income by selling the right to occupy hotel rooms located in Hawaii to transients, contracted to have access for that right through contracts with the hotels, actively solicited customers for Hawaii hotel rooms, and actively solicited hotels to contractually provide the right to sell the right to occupy hotels on the OTCs' websites. Further, the OTCs benefited through the transients' use and benefit of the state services such as police, fire, and use of the roads. All of this gave evidence that the OTCs were liable for GET.

With respect to the GET apportionment, the Court disagreed with the tax court decision that the GET Apportionment Provisions under Haw. Rev. Stat. section 237-18(g) did not apply. The Court held that the transactions at issue met the three elements of the GET Apportioning Provision: (1) the OTCs operateas travel agencies; (2) the gross income resulting from the transactions are divided between the operators of the transient accommodations (hotels) and the travel agencies or tour packagers (OTCs); and (3) the transactions supply transient accommodations at noncommissioned negotiated contract rates. Thus, the case was remanded to the tax court for appropriate apportionment between the OTCs and the hotels for the OTCs' correct GET liability.



Finally, the Court also affirmed the tax court's decision that the OTCs were not subject to the TAT. The Court reasoned that the OTCs are not operators within the meaning of Haw. Rev. Stat. section 237D-1, thus the OTCs are not subject to TAT. Rather, the hotels are the operators liable for the TAT.

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Ryan is an award-winning global tax services firm, with the largest indirect and property tax practices in North America and the sixth largest corporate tax practice in the United States. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, the Firm provides a comprehensive range of state, local, federal, and international tax advisory and consulting services on a multi-jurisdictional basis, including audit defense, tax recovery, credits and incentives, tax process improvement and automation, tax appeals, tax compliance, and strategic planning. Ryan is a three-time recipient of the International Service Excellence Award from the Customer Service Institute of America (CSIA) for its commitment to world-class client service. Empowered by the dynamic myRyan work environment, which is widely recognized as the most innovative in the tax services industry, Ryan's multi-disciplinary team of more than 1,900 professionals and associates serves over 9,000 clients in more than 40 countries, including many of the world's most prominent Global 5000 companies. More information about Ryan can be found at www.ryan.com.


Ryan is an award-winning global tax services firm, with the largest indirect and property tax practices in North America and the sixth largest corporate tax practice in the United States.

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