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The Espresso Machine Debuts
[June 29, 2006]

The Espresso Machine Debuts


(Publishers Weekly Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge) If former Random House editorial director Jason Epstein has his way, as

early as next year people will be able to order books online in just about any
language. And faster than you can say "Grande Caramel Macchiato," they will be
able to be pick up the finished product at a nearby bookstore, coffee shop or
copy shop.

At least that's the concept behind Epstein's latest venture, On Demand
Books, which he founded last year with former Dean & DeLuca president and
CEO Dane Neller and technology expert Thor Sigvaldason. The company recently
received an infusion of cash, nearly $766,000, from the Alfred P. Sloan
Foundation and has begun beta testing its Espresso Book Machine, which can
print black-and-white text for a 300-page paperback with a four-color cover,
and bind it together in three minutes.

"Our goal is to preserve the economic and ergonomic simplicity of the
physical book," said Epstein, who laments the disappearance of backlist and
ready access to books in other languages. By printing from digital files, ODB
hopes to make warehousingand much of today's distribution modelobsolete.
"In theory," said Epstein, "every book printed will be digitized, which means
the market will be radically decentralized. A bookstore with this technology,
without any expense to themselves [other than the machine] can increase their
footprint." Of course, that also means that Kinko's or Wal-Mart can transform
themselves into mini-bookstores, especially given the machine's affordability.
Neller anticipates that it will retail for less than $100,000.

The Espresso Book Machine was invented by Jeff Marsh and is intended to
print books from digital files with only minimal human intervention. Marsh
created the precursor to Espresso, the Perfect Book Machine, five years ago.
Since then he has printed several thousand titles, mostly self-publishing
projects, and has continued to refine the machine, which prints a date and time
stamp inside each finished book and tracks each book printed to facilitate
publisher payments. While the Espresso Book Machine can print original
manuscripts, as does the InstaBook machine (PW
, June 5), the ODB team has a more ambitious goal:
they want stores and libraries to use the machine to print copies of
slow-selling titles or books that have temporarily gone out of stock, as well
as rare books. The company will likely begin by offering a small catalogue of
titles available through ODB, and is in negotiations with publishers to host
their digital files. Books from the Internet Archive, which has scanned some
30,000 titles, are also likely to be made available through ODB, said IA head
Brewster Kahle. And Epstein expects that as more publishers digitize their
titles, the availability of books that can be printed by Espresso will
significantly increase.

In April, the first Espresso Book Machine was installed at the InfoShop
at the World Bank in Washington, D.C., which has loaded 200 of its titles
online for the three-month test period. Two additional Espressos will be
installed at the New York Public Library and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, in
Egypt, in September. ODB is also currently in talks with a bookstore chain
outside the U.S. about installing the machine. In addition, the company is
looking beyond the traditional book market and hopes to service the printing
needs of large corporations.

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