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Teva Reports First Quarter 2017 Financial ResultsTeva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (NYSE: TEVA, TASE: TEVA) today reported results for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
"In the three months since I have stepped in as the Interim CEO, we have worked tirelessly to ensure that we extract synergies related to the Actavis Generics transaction, drive additional efficiencies throughout the organization, support cash generation, pay down debt, deliver on the promise of the specialty pipeline and execute key generic launches," stated Dr. Yitzhak Peterburg, Interim Chief Executive Officer. "We are pleased that the transaction synergies and additional cost reductions are on track, and we now expect to realize cumulative net synergies and cost reduction of approximately $1.5 billion by the end of 2017, an increase of $200 million compared to our previous guidance. Notably, we have reduced our gross debt by $1.2 billion in the quarter. We are also pursuing the sale of certain non-core assets, including our global Women's Health business and our Oncology and Pain business in Europe, to pay down debt. In Specialty, we have received several important approvals, including the recent approval and launch of AUSTEDO™ for Huntington's disease." Dr. Peterburg continued, "Looking forward to the rest of 2017, we are reaffirming our full-year outlook. While we have several challenges facing us, including the U.S Generics market dynamics and greater instability in the Venezuela market, we are very confident that the global business we have built will allow Teva to thrive in the future as the leader in the generics industry. I would like to thank the employees of Teva for their hard work and dedication to continuing to deliver on our commitment to patients around the world." Dr. Peterburg concluded, "I would also like to thank Eyal Desheh, whose planned departure we announced a few weeks ago, for his contributions to Teva's growth and success throughout his tenure. We are pleased to announce that Michael McClellan will serve as the Interim CFO, effective July 1, 2017. For the last two years, Mike has served as the CFO of our Global Specialty Medicines division. Prior to joining Teva, Mike was the U.S. CFO at Sanofi, where his career spanned over 20 years in roles of increasing responsibility in global finance and healthcare. I am confident Mike will be an excellent addition to our team. Eyal and Mike will work closely together to ensure a smooth transition. As we have stated previously, we expect our new CEO to have a significant role in identifying a permanent successor." First Quarter 2017 Results Revenues in the first quarter of 2017 were $5.6 billion, up 17% compared to the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to the inclusion of the Actavis Generics business, following the closing of the acquisition on August 2, 2016. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations, revenues increased 22%. Exchange rate differences between the first quarter of 2017 and the first quarter of 2016 reduced revenues by $254 million, GAAP operating income by $78 million and non-GAAP operating income by $81 million. Changes in exchange rates used for the Venezuelan bolivar, as well as inflation-driven price increases in Venezuela, decreased revenues by $217 million, GAAP operating income by $71 million and non-GAAP operating income by $67 million, compared to results in the first quarter of 2016. In light of the economic conditions in Venezuela, the changes in revenues and operating profit in Venezuela have been excluded from any discussion of currency effects. GAAP gross profit was $2.8 billion in the first quarter of 2017, up 1% compared to the first quarter of 2016. GAAP gross profit margin was 50.1% in the first quarter of 2017, compared to 58.0% in the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP gross profit was $3.2 billion in the first quarter of 2017, up 6% from the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP gross profit margin was 56.8% in the first quarter of 2017, compared to 62.7% in the first quarter of 2016. The decrease in gross profit margin, on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis, was the result of the addition of the low-margin Anda distribution business, as well as lower margins in both the generic and specialty medicines businesses. Research and Development (R&D) expenses for the first quarter of 2017 amounted to $457 million, up 17% compared to the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to the inclusion of R&D expenses for the Actavis Generics business. R&D expenses excluding equity compensation expenses and purchase of in-process R&D in the first quarter of 2017 were $446 million, or 7.9% of quarterly revenues, compared to $375 million, or 7.8%, in the first quarter of 2016. R&D expenses related to our generic medicines segment were $191 million, an increase of 48% compared to $129 million in the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to the inclusion of R&D expenses for the Actavis Generics business. R&D expenses related to our specialty medicines segment were $255 million, an increase of 7% compared to $239 million in the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to increased expenses for the development of late-stage migraine (TEV-48125, fremanezumab) and pain (fasinumab) products. Selling and Marketing (S&M) expenses in the first quarter of 2017 amounted to $971 million, an increase of 16% compared to the first quarter of 2016. S&M expenses excluding amortization of purchased intangible assets and equity compensation expenses were $907 million, or 16.1% of revenues, in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $821 million, or 17.1% of revenues, in the first quarter of 2016. S&M expenses related to our generic medicines segment were $400 million, an increase of 16% compared to $345 million in the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to the inclusion of the S&M expenses of the Actavis Generics business and the launch of our business venture in Japan in the second quarter of 2016. S&M expenses related to our specialty medicines segment were $461 million, up 1% compared to $457 million in the first quarter of 2016. General and Administrative (G&A) expenses in the first quarter of 2017 amounted to $236 million, compared to $304 million in the first quarter of 2016. G&A expenses excluding equity compensation expenses were $222 million in the first quarter of 2017, or 3.9% of quarterly revenues, compared to $294 million, or 6.1% in the first quarter of 2016. The lower G&A expenses in the first quarter of 2017 mainly reflect income related to a legal recovery in Canada and income from milestone payments from the AttenukineTM out-license, partially offset by expenses related to the Actavis Generics business. GAAP operating income in the first quarter of 2017 was $0.9 billion, down 23% compared to $1.2 billion in the first quarter of 2016. GAAP operating margin was 15.9% in the first quarter of 2017 compared to 24.2% in the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP operating income in the first quarter of 2017 was $1.6 billion, up 6% compared to $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP operating margin was 28.8% in the first quarter of 2017 compared to 31.7% in the first quarter of 2016. EBITDA (non-GAAP operating income - which excludes amortization and certain other items - as well as excluding depreciation expenses) was $1.8 billion in the first quarter of 2017, up 9% compared to $1.6 billion in the first quarter of 2016. GAAP financial expenses for the first quarter of 2017 were $207 million, compared to $298 million in the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP financial expenses were $235 million in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $52 million in the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to higher interest expenses related to the debt raised to finance the acquisition of Actavis Generics. GAAP income taxes for the first quarter of 2017 amounted to $54 million, or 8% on pre-tax income of $688 million. In the first quarter of 2016, GAAP income taxes amounted to $228 million, or 26% on pre-tax income of $867 million. Non-GAAP income taxes for the first quarter of 2017 amounted to $240 million on pre-tax non-GAAP income of $1.4 billion, for a quarterly tax rate of 17%. Non-GAAP income taxes in the first quarter of 2016 amounted to $302 million on pre-tax non-GAAP income of $1.5 billion, for a quarterly tax rate of 21%. GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders and GAAP diluted EPS were $580 million and $0.57, respectively, in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $570 million and $0.62, respectively, in the first quarter of 2016. Non-GAAP net income attributable to ordinary shareholders for calculating diluted EPS and non-GAAP diluted EPS were $1.1 billion and $1.06, respectively, in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $1.2 billion and $1.20, respectively, in the first quarter of 2016. For the first quarter of 2017, the weighted average outstanding shares for the fully diluted earnings per share calculation on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis was 1,017 million. The weighted average diluted shares outstanding used for the fully diluted share calculation for the first quarter of 2016 was 920 million shares on a GAAP basis and 979 million on a non-GAAP basis. The increase in the number of shares resulted mainly from the issuance of shares to Allergan in August 2016 in connection with the closing of the Actavis Generics acquisition. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, no account was taken of the potential dilution resulting from the conversion of the mandatory convertible preferred shares amounting to 59 million weighted average shares, since they had an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per share. As of March 31, 2017, the fully diluted share count for calculating Teva's market capitalization was approximately 1,082 million shares. Non-GAAP information: Net non-GAAP adjustments in the first quarter of 2017 were $499 million. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP EPS for the quarter were adjusted to exclude the following items:
Teva believes that excluding such items facilitates investors' understanding of its business. See the attached tables for a reconciliation of the GAAP results to the adjusted non-GAAP figures. Cash flow from operations generated during the first quarter of 2017 was $0.5 billion, compared to $1.4 billion in the first quarter of 2016. The decrease was mainly due to higher payments for legal settlements of $0.6 billion, primarily the FCPA settlement with the SEC and DOJ and payments related to the ciprofloxacin settlement, as well as $0.3 billion related to the final settlement of our forward starting interest rate swaps and treasury lock agreements that matured during the first half of 2016. Free cash flow, excluding net capital expenditures, was $0.3 billion, compared to $1.2 billion in the first quarter of 2016. Segment Results for the First Quarter 2017 Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016, our OTC business, conducted primarily through PGT, as well as our API manufacturing business, are included in our generic medicines segment, which includes chemical and therapeutic equivalents of originator medicines in a variety of dosage forms. All data presented has been conformed to the new segment structure.
Generic Medicines Revenues Generic medicines revenues in the first quarter of 2017 were $3.1 billion, an increase of 24% compared to the first quarter of 2016, reflecting the inclusion of the Actavis Generics business. Generic revenues consisted of:
Generic medicines revenues comprised 54% of our total revenues in the quarter, compared to 51% in the first quarter of 2016. Generic Medicines Gross Profit Gross profit of our generic medicines segment in the first quarter of 2017 was $1.4 billion, an increase of 22% compared to $1.1 billion in the first quarter of 2016. The higher gross profit was mainly a result of the inclusion of Actavis Generics and our business venture with Takeda in Japan, both of which impacted the current quarter but not the first quarter of 2016. Gross profit margin for our generic medicines segment in the first quarter of 2017 decreased to 44.8% from 45.7% in the first quarter of 2016. Generic Medicines Profit Our generic medicines segment generated profit of $779 million in the first quarter of 2017, an increase of 20% compared to the first quarter of 2016. Generic medicines profitability as a percentage of generic medicines revenues was 25.5% in the first quarter of 2017, down from 26.4% in the first quarter of 2016.
Specialty Medicines Revenues Specialty medicines revenues in the first quarter of 2017 were $2.0 billion, down 6% compared to the first quarter of 2016. U.S. specialty medicines revenues were $1.5 billion, down 11% compared to the first quarter of 2016. European specialty medicines revenues were $438 million, an increase of 11%, or 17% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2016. ROW specialty revenues were $90 million, up 11%, or 9% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2016. Specialty medicines revenues comprised 36% of our total revenues in the quarter, compared to 45% in the first quarter of 2016. The decrease in specialty medicines revenues compared to the first quarter of 2016 was primarily due to lower sales of our CNS and respiratory products, partially offset by a payment of $75 million which we received in connection with our agreement to sell our royalties and other rights in Ninlaro® (ixazomib) to a subsidiary of Takeda. The following table presents revenues by therapeutic area and key products for our specialty medicines segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
Global revenues of Copaxone® (20 mg/mL and 40 mg/mL), the leading multiple sclerosis therapy in the U.S. and globally, were $970 million in the first quarter of 2017, a decrease of 4% compared to the first quarter of 2016. Copaxone® revenues in the United States, were $782 million, a decrease of 5% compared to the first quarter of 2016, mainly due to lower volumes of Copaxone® 20 mg/mL, partially offset by a price increase of 7.9% for both Copaxone® products in January 2017. At the end of the first quarter of 2017, according to March 2017 IMS data, our U.S. market shares for the Copaxone® products in terms of new and total prescriptions were 25.4% and 28.4%, respectively. Copaxone® 40 mg/mL accounted for over 85% of total Copaxone® prescriptions in the U.S. Copaxone® revenues outside the United States were $188 million, an increase of 2%, or 5% in local currency terms, compared to the first quarter of 2016 mainly due to higher volumes. Over 70% of the total European Copaxone® prescriptions are now filled with the 40 mg/mL version. Our global Azilect® revenues were $60 million, a decrease of 47% compared to the first quarter of 2016 following the introduction of generic competition to Azilect® in the United States in 2017. Revenues of our respiratory products were $304 million, down 17% compared to results in the first quarter of 2016. ProAir® revenues in the first quarter of 2017 were $121 million, down 30% compared to the first quarter of 2016, due to lower volumes mainly from wholesaler and retailer inventory reductions and net pricing effects. QVAR® global revenues were $98 million in the first quarter of 2017, down 27% compared to the first quarter of 2016, primarily due to net pricing effects and wholesaler and retailer inventory reductions in the United States. Revenues of our oncology products were $270 million in the first quarter of 2017, up 1% compared to the first quarter of 2016. Combined revenues of Treanda® and Bendeka® were $157 million, up 1% compared to the first quarter of 2016. Specialty Medicines Gross Profit Gross profit of our specialty medicines segment was $1.8 billion, a decrease of $117 million compared to the first quarter of 2016. Gross profit margin for our specialty medicines segment in the first quarter of 2017 was 86.8%, compared to 86.9% in the first quarter of 2016. Specialty Medicines Profit Our specialty medicines segment profit was $1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2017, down 12% compared to the first quarter of 2016. Specialty medicines profit as a percentage of segment revenues was 51.4% in the first quarter of 2017, down from 54.6% in the first quarter of 2016. The following tables present details of our multiple sclerosis franchise and of our other specialty medicines for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016:
Other Activities Other revenues (primarily sales of third-party products for which we act as distributor, mostly in the United States via Anda, contract manufacturing services related to products divested in connection with the Actavis Generics acquisition and other miscellaneous items) were $552 million in the first quarter of 2017, compared to $200 million, in the first quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly related to the inclusion of Anda's revenues beginning in the fourth quarter of 2016. Revenues from these other activities comprised 10% of our total revenues in the quarter, compared to 4% in the first quarter of 2016. Dividends On May 10, 2017, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.34 per ordinary share for the first quarter of 2017. For holders of our ordinary shares that are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, the dividend will be converted into new Israeli shekels based on the official exchange rate as of May 11, 2017. The record date will be June 5, 2017, and the payment date will be June 22, 2017. Tax will be withheld at a rate of 15%. On May 10, 2017, the Board of Directors also declared a cash dividend of $17.50 per Mandatory Convertible Preferred Share for the first quarter of 2017. The record date will be June 1, 2017 and the payment date will be June 15, 2017. Tax will be withheld at a rate of 15%. Conference Call Teva will host a conference call and live webcast along with a slide presentation on Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 8:00 a.m. ET. to discuss its first quarter 2017 results and overall business environment. A question & answer session will follow. In order to participate, please dial the following numbers (at least 10 minutes before the scheduled start time): United States 1-866-869-2321; Canada 1-866-766-8269 or International +44(0) 203 0095710; passcode: 97789997. For a list of other international toll-free numbers, click here. A live webcast of the call will also be available on Teva's website at: www.ir.tevapharm.com. Please log in at least 10 minutes prior to the conference call in order to download the applicable audio software. Following the conclusion of the call, a replay of the webcast will be available within 24 hours on the Company's website. The replay can also be accessed until June 11, 2017, 9:00 a.m. ET by calling United States 1-866-247-4222; Canada 1-866-878-9237 or International +44(0) 1452550000; passcode: 97789997. About Teva Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (NYSE and TASE: TEVA) is a leading global pharmaceutical company that delivers high-quality, patient-centric healthcare solutions used by approximately 200 million patients in 100 markets every day. Headquartered in Israel, Teva is the world's largest generic medicines producer, leveraging its portfolio of more than 1,800 molecules to produce a wide range of generic products in nearly every therapeutic area. In specialty medicines, Teva has the world-leading innovative treatment for multiple sclerosis as well as late-stage development programs for other disorders of the central nervous system, including movement disorders, migraine, pain and neurodegenerative conditions, as well as a broad portfolio of respiratory products. Teva is leveraging its generics and specialty capabilities in order to seek new ways of addressing unmet patient needs by combining drug development with devices, services and technologies. Teva's net revenues in 2016 were $21.9 billion. For more information, visit www.tevapharm.com. Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are based on management's current beliefs and expectations and are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that could cause our future results, performance or achievements to differ significantly from that expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include risks relating to:
and other factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 ("Annual Report"), including in the section captioned "Risk Factors," and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www.sec.gov and www.tevapharm.com. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or other information contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You are cautioned not to put undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
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