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Statement of AICPA President and CEO Barry C. Melancon, CPA, CGMA Praising the U.S. House of Representatives on Passage of H.R. 2146 The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act
[April 25, 2012]

Statement of AICPA President and CEO Barry C. Melancon, CPA, CGMA Praising the U.S. House of Representatives on Passage of H.R. 2146 The Digital Accountability and Transparency Act


WASHINGTON --(Business Wire)--

The following is a statement by Barry C. Melancon, CPA, CGMA, president and CEO of the American Institute of CPAs, praising the U.S. House of Representatives on passage of H.R. 2146, the "Digital Accountability and Transparency Act," or DATA Act, a bill that includes important provisions that will enhance transparency. The bill passed on a voice vote.

"The House's passage today of H.R. 2146 is an important step toward requiring that information reported under the DATA Act utilize nonproprietary data standards, such as eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).

"The DATA Act requires that all federal agencies and recipients of federal funds report their spending using nonproprietary standards. The AICPA has advocated for this legislation to enhance transparency since introduction.

"A newly created Financial Accountability and Spending Transparency (FAST (News - Alert)) Commission would facilitate clearer, more accurate data reporting among federal agencies, recipients of federal grants, contracts and loans. Further, the FAST Commission will designate common data elements and data reporting requirements for the information provided by recipients and agencies. The legislation specifies that the FAST Commission 'shall, to the extent practicable, incorporate existing nonproprietary standards, such as eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).' The use of XBRL creates 'intelligent data' because a tag (News - Alert) can be attached to each piece of data in a financial or business report. All of the tagged data would be put on one public platform, which would make government spending more transparent.

"We especially applaud the leadership of Congressman Darrell Issa, a California Republican, and Elijah Cummings, a Maryland Democrat, for their co-sponsorship of the DATA Act. We also appreciate the leadership of Senator Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat, who has sponsored companion legislation, and we urge the Senate to move forward and consider this legislation."

The AICPA letter to Congressman Darrell Issa, Chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee and Elijah Cummings, Ranking Member, is pasted below.


April 23, 2012





                   
The Honorable Darrell Issa

Chairman

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

United States House of Representatives

Washington, DC 20515

The Honorable Elijah Cummings

Ranking Member

Oversight and Government Reform Committee

United States House of Representatives

Washington, DC 20515

 

RE: AICPA Support for H.R. 2146, the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act

Dear Chairman Issa and Ranking Member Cummings:

Thank you for your strong leadership in promoting new technologies to better understand and compare reported financial information. On behalf of the 377,000 members of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), I am writing in support of H.R. 2146, the "Digital Accountability and Transparency Act," or DATA Act, because it includes important provisions that will enhance transparency. Specifically, we support the provision requiring that information reported under the Act utilize nonproprietary data standards, such as eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL).

The DATA Act calls for a newly-created Financial Accountability and Spending Transparency (FAST) Commission to facilitate clearer, more accurate data reporting among Federal agencies, recipients of Federal grants, contracts and loans. Further, the FAST Commission will designate common data elements and data reporting requirements for the information provided by recipients and agencies. The legislation specifies that the FAST Commission "shall, to the extent practicable, incorporate existing nonproprietary standards, such as eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)." XBRL creates "intelligent data" by attaching a tag to each piece of data in a financial or business report.

The benefits of using data tagging to enhance transparency and to analyze financial and other data have been proved time and time again. XBRL provides a detailed yet customizable approach to gathering data. XBRL will provide significant transparency to the Federal government and the American people regarding the use of taxpayer funds. The legislation would take many of the lessons learned by the Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board, and would expand the current reporting, which encompasses only recipients of American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds, to include essentially all recipients of Federal funds. By utilizing consistent data standards for the information submitted, such as XBRL, the FAST Commission will be able to compare information from the Federal agencies to information from recipients, providing an unprecedented level of transparency for Federal spending.

Last September this Congress enacted H.R. 2883, the "Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act." That bill included a similar XBRL provision because Members understood that the efficiencies of using XBRL could also improve reporting under child and family services programs. The DATA Act would do the same for all government spending, so that the remainder of our Federal government is not left behind.

We are also happy to discuss with you additional areas where implementation of data standards can further enhance reporting and make it more valuable to all types of stakeholders of data. If you have any questions, or if we can be of any further assistance, please contact Diana Huntress Deem at 202.434.9276 or [email protected].

Sincerely,

Barry C. Melancon, CPA
President and CEO

cc: All Members of the U.S. House of Representatives


About the AICPA

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is the world's largest association representing the accounting profession, with nearly 377,000 members in 128 countries and a 125 year heritage of serving the public interest. AICPA members represent many areas of practice, including business and industry, public practice, government, education and consulting.

The AICPA sets ethical standards for the profession and U.S. auditing standards for audits of private companies, non-profit organizations, federal, state and local governments. It develops and grades the Uniform CPA Examination and offers specialty credentials for CPAs who concentrate on personal financial planning, fraud and forensics, business valuation and information technology. Through a joint venture with the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA (News - Alert)), it has established the Chartered Global Management Accountant (CGMA) designation to elevate management accounting globally.

The AICPA maintains offices in New York, Washington, DC, Durham, N.C., and Ewing, N.J.
Media representatives are invited to visit the AICPA Press Center at www.aicpa.org/press.


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