| [May 04, 2012] |
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Preliminary Results of Prospective Trial Suggest Warfarin May Be a Safer Option for Patients than Alternative Therapies
WALTHAM, Mass. --(Business Wire)--
Today, at the 2012 Thrombosis and Hemostasis Summit of North America,
Alere Inc. (NYSE: ALR) announced preliminary results from the largest
study to date comparing warfarin (Coumadin®) and dabigatran (Pradaxa®)
therapies administered in a real-world setting. The study was performed
by Mark Wurster, MD, anticoagulation expert and Chief Medical Officer of
Standing Stone, Inc., an Alere subsidiary. Findings reveal that
complications necessitating therapy discontinuation occurred more
frequently with dabigatran than with warfarin. Additionally,
complications related to dabigatran appeared very early in treatment,
with patients reporting issues, on average, after just less than four
months of therapy.
Dabigatran (Pradaxa®) is the first oral thrombin/Xa inhibitor cleared
for use by the FDA in the United States. Commercially available since
November 2010, the medication is intended for the prevention of
thromboembolic complications related to atrial fibrillation. While
pre-approval studies are numerous, reporting on the use of dabigatran
after commercial release in real-world settings has generally been
limited to individual cases. Moreover, little information is available
about the frequency of side effects or complications for patients on
dabigatran, especially in comparison to patients receiving warfarin
therapy administered by organized anticoagulation clinics.
The "Dabigatran in the Real World" study was conducted at a large
anticoagulation clinic managing 2,200 patients on oral therapy.
Beginning in November 2010, all clinic patients whose prescribing
physicians requested a switch from warfarin to dabigatran were tracked
prospectively for a one-year period. Each patient served as his or her
own control, and primary outcome measures focused on clinical events
that led to the discontinuation of dabigatran or warfarin. These include
episodes of thrombosis, bleeding, treatment-related death and any other
events that required therapy with either agent to be discontinued.
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Results for each patient were obtained from the first six months of
dabigatran use and compared to the prior six months of treatment on
warfarin. A total of 113 patients had evaluable data; the mean exposure
times to dabigatran and warfarin were 3.9 and 6 months, respectively.
During the warfarin treatment period, primary outcomes included one
hospitalization with the diagnosis of warfarin toxicity. During the
dabigatran treatment period, primary outcomes included: one
treatment-related death (GI bleed); four other bleeding episodes (two GI
bleeds, one rectus sheath hemorrhage, one intracranial hemorrhage
associated with trauma); one episode of deep venous thrombosis; one
atrial thrombus; one transient ischemic attack; one skin rash; and four
incidents of gastrointestinal symptoms requiring cessation of
dabigatran. The frequency of primary outcomes during the warfarin
treatment phase was 0.88%, compared to 11.5% during the dabigatran
treatment phase (p < 0.0014).
Commenting on the preliminary results of the trial, Dr. Wurster said,
"This is the largest series to date that examines how dabigatran is
being administered in real-world settings, and I think our findings
illustrate some areas of concern with respect to new agents for
anticoagulation therapy. This is not to say that our results indicate
that dabigatran is not a good medicine, but we need more information
regarding appropriate patient selection and monitoring. As the study
progresses, we hope to be able to answer some of these questions."
The "Dabigatran in the Real World" study remains active, and the final
report will include information on possible contributing factors like
renal function, co-morbid conditions, and concomitant medication use.
Meanwhile, results of the study to date support the conclusion that
warfarin remains an affordable, effective, and safe option for many
patients. Dr. Wurster will be hosting a webinar to discuss these
findings on Wednesday, May 23rd at 3:00 PM ET. Click
here to register.
About Alere™ Anticoagulation Solutions Alere is the leader in
anticoagulation monitoring and management services. We've helped over
10,000 clinicians track 450,000 patients and 30 million INR tests by
providing the critical tools needed to safely manage anticoagulation
patients. We improve clinical, operational and economic outcomes for
physicians, and offer more freedom and better quality of life for
patients. Our clinically proven, connected offerings consist of a
finger-stick INR monitor, home INR monitoring service, and disease
management software. Together these components provide increased INR
visibility and decision-making support designed to improve patient
safety across the continuum of care. For further information about Alere
anticoagulation services, please call: 877-262-4669.
About Alere™
By developing new capabilities in near-patient diagnosis, monitoring and
health management, Alere (NYSE: ALR) enables individuals to take charge
of improving their health and quality of life at home. Alere's global
leading products and services, as well as its new product development
efforts, focus on cardiology, infectious disease, toxicology, diabetes,
oncology and women's health. Alere is headquartered in Waltham,
Massachusetts. For more information regarding Alere, please visit www.alere.com.

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