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Biotech and IT Innovations Compete for 2008 Millennium Technology Prize
[April 08, 2008]

Biotech and IT Innovations Compete for 2008 Millennium Technology Prize


(Market Wire Via Thomson Dialog NewsEdge) HELSINKI, FINLAND, April 8 / MARKET WIRE/ --

The finalists for the 2008 Millennium
Technology Prize have been announced by the Technology Academy Finland.
Those competing for the world's largest technology prize are:

Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys
Professor, Department of Genetics, University of Leicester, UK
"For his invention of DNA fingerprinting used in identification of criminal
suspects and in paternity and immigration disputes. No other development
in modern genetics has had such a profound impact worldwide on the lives
of many millions of people."
______

Professor Robert Langer
Institute Professor, MIT, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and
Technology, USA
"For his inventions and development of innovative biomaterials for
controlled drug release and tissue regeneration that have saved and
improved the lives of millions of people."
______

Dr. Andrew J. Viterbi
President, Viterbi Group LLC, Professor Emeritus, University of Southern
California, USA
"For the invention of the Viterbi algorithm, the key building element in
modern wireless and digital communications systems, touching lives of
people everywhere."
______

Professor Emmanuel Desurvire
Director, Physics Research Group, Thales Corporate Research &
Technology, France
Dr. Randy Giles
Director, Optical Networks, Bell Laboratories, Alcatel-Lucent,
New Jersey, USA
Professor David N. Payne
Director, Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, UK
"For their outstanding contributions to telecommunications through the
invention of the erbium-doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) which made possible
the global high-capacity optical fibre network, serving as a backbone of
the global information superhighway."
______

Four innovations have been shortlisted for the world's biggest technology
award, the 2008 Millennium Technology Prize. The winner will be announced
at a ceremony in Finland on 11 June 2008.

The DNA fingerprinting technique developed by British geneticist Sir Alec
Jeffreys has revolutionized the field of forensic science, as well as
playing an important role in the resolution of paternity and immigration
disputes. Today DNA fingerprints are examined everywhere, even in portable
laboratories, and the equipment for genetic fingerprinting is being made by
dozens of companies around the world.

The innovation of Desurvire, Giles and Payne, erbium-doped fibre amplifier
(EDFA), has revolutionized the world of high-speed and long-distance
communication. Optical fibre networks constitute a global spider web, used
to transmit telephone signals and Internet communication. Amplifiers are
needed to boost the degraded light signals. EDFA is a device that amplifies
an optical signal directly, without the need to first convert it to an
electrical signal. The work from Desurvire, Giles and Payne reduced the
cost and "unleashed" the bandwidth of long distance fiber-optics networks.

Robert Langer's contributions to medicine and biotechnology are highly
recognized. He is a pioneer of many new technologies, including transdermal
delivery systems, which allow the administration of drugs through the skin
without needles or other invasive methods. His work in drug-releasing
polymers eventually led to the creation of a novel way to treat brain
cancer. His work has also brought about significant advances in tissue
engineering, including synthetic replacement for biological tissues.

Andrew Viterbi's fundamental contributions to communications technology and
theory have touched our everyday lives. He is best known for developing
Viterbi Algorithm, a technique that has advanced the design and
implementation of modern wireless communication systems. For instance
mobile phone networks rely on the algorithm to eliminate noise that would
otherwise make communication almost impossible. There is a detector
utilizing Viterbi algorithm in the disk drive of every computer and high
capacity MP3 player. It is also used in outer space communications, speech
recognition and DNA analysis.

More info

Read more about the laureates and their innovations and see video
presentations online at http://www.millenniumprize.fi/en/laureates

Press kits http://www.millenniumprize.fi/en/news/press-room

Millennium Technology Prize

The Millennium Technology Prize is Finland's tribute to life-enhancing
technological innovation. The prize is awarded every second year for a
technological innovation that significantly improves the quality of human
life, today and in the future. The world's biggest technology prize is
awarded by the Technology Academy Finland, an independent foundation
established by Finnish industry, in partnership with the Finnish state. The
finalists were selected by the Board of the Foundation on the basis of
recommendations made by the Selection Committee.

Prize amount

The prize pool for the 2008 Millennium Technology Prize is EUR 1.15
million. The Winner of the Millennium Technology Prize will be awarded EUR
800,000, and the other innovations will each be awarded EUR 115,000.

Press Release (PDF)
http://hugin.info/135797/R/1207522/248855.pdf

Contact persons
Dr. Tapio Alvesalo
Secretary General of the Foundation
Secretary to the International Selection Committee
mobile +358-400-341 497Email Contact
Dr. Stig Gustavson
Chairman of the Technology Academy Finland
mobile +358-400-411119Email Contact
Petja Partanen
Communications Manager
mobile +358-40-5111 640Email Contact
Contacts for Laureate's interview requestshttp://www.millenniumprize.fi/en/news/press-room

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